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METHOD, sharpened cutter and its use for MILLING spiral bevel gears and hypoid gears
METHOD, sharpened cutter and its use for MILLING spiral bevel gears and hypoid gears
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机译:方法,磨刀刀具及其在铣削螺旋锥齿轮和准双曲面齿轮中的用途
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1.method u0444u0440u0435u0437u0435u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 spiral helical toothed wheels and u0433u0438u043fu043eu0438u0434u043du044bu0445 toothed wheels with the use of u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0445 incisors with u0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu043c profile or sharp a profile and further u043fu0440u043eu0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du043du044bu043c in shape, each of which has a shank at one end and a shank formed by the profile of the cutting edge, u043au043eu0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 on u0437u0432u043eu043bu00a0u0435u0442 to form the first side surface of the tooth.at least a part of the u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 tooth groove, and at least a part of the second lateral surface of the tooth, located opposite the first side u043fu043eu0432u0435u0440u0445u043d guests in the u043fu0430u0437u0435 tooth by tooth, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 stage u0444u0440u0435u0437u0435u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 completely, that is, not only in the u0441u0435u043au0446u0438u00a0u0445 during one passage u0444u0440u0435u0437u0435u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 and using profile u00a0 cutting edge u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du043eu0433u043e incisors: u043fu0435u0440u0432u0430u00a0 u0431u043eu043au043eu0432u0430u00a0 surface tooththe tooth surface of the tooth and the groove u0432u0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 u0431u043eu043au043eu0432u0430u00a0, u043fu0440u043eu0442u0438u0432u043eu043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u043du0430u00a0 first side tooth surface of each tooth of the toothed groove u0444u0440u0435u0437u0435u0440u0443u0435u043cu043eu0433u043e u043au043eu043du0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu0433u043e stake eca.;2. the way for phase 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 ultimate geometry method u043du0430u0440u0435u0437u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0448u0435u0441u0442u0435u0440u0435u043d using u0447u0435u0440u0432u00a0u0447u043du043eu0439 hobbing.;3. the way for phase 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 ultimate geometry way u0432u0440u0435u0437u043du043eu0433u043e u0444u0440u0435u0437u0435u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0.;4. way on any of the previous paragraphs, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, implemented using rough u0444u0440u0435u0437u0435u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 and / or finished u0444u0440u0435u0437u0435u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0.;5.u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor with u0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu043c profile or u0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu043c profile and further u043fu0440u043eu0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du043du044bu043c form u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u0440u0435u0437u0435u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 spiral conic gear rims to u043eu043bu0435u0441 and u0433u0438u043fu043eu0438u0434u043du044bu0445 toothed wheels, with u0445u0432u043eu0441u0442u043eu0432u0438u043au043eu043c and with the profile of the cutting edge, formed at one end of a shank, at least one u043fu0435u0440u0435u0441u0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 two inclined surfaces on at least two surfaces of the gap.and at least one of the upper surface, and the profile of the cutting edge includes u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 tooth groove, a first cutting edge designed d. u043bu00a0 first lateral tooth surface, the second cutting edge u0434u043bu00a0 at at least the second lateral surface of the teeth, other specified mu first lateral tooth surface, and the upper cutting edgeat least some u0434u043bu00a0 station u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 groove teeth, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043fu0435u0440u0432u0430u00a0 and u0432u0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 cutting edges (16, 18) is designed as a cutting edge in the the u0434u043bu00a0 full u0444u0440u0435u0437u0435u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 first and second side surfaces (53, 54) teeth, respectively, and that u0432u0435u0440u0445u043du00a0u00a0 u0440u0435u0436u0443u0449u0430u00a0 edges (20) designed u0434u043bu00a0 full s u0440u0435u0437u0435u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 (52) of the groove teeththus u043fu043eu0437u0432u043eu043bu00a0u00a0 form a slot (51) of the tooth in its complete final geometry using the same u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du043eu0433u043e incisors (10, 11, 11 ') for one pass le u0435u0437u0435u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0.;6. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor according to clause 5, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, profile cutting edge formed by the u043fu0435u0440u0435u0441u0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 same inclined surfaces (22, 24, 26) for me u043du044cu0448u0435u0439 least u0434u0432u0443u043cu00a0 u043fu043eu0432u0435u0440u0445u043du043eu0441u0442u00a0u043cu0438 gap (17, 19) and the upper surface (21).;7. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor according to clause 5, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, profile cutting edge formed by two u043fu0435u0440u0435u0441u0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 located at an angle to each other u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du044b the surfaces (24v, 24x) with at least u0434u0432u0443u043cu00a0 u043fu043eu0432u0435u0440u0445u043du043eu0441u0442u00a0u043cu0438 gap (17, 19) and the upper surface (21).;8. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor under clause 5 or 6, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043fu0435u0440u0432u0430u00a0 and u0432u0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 cutting edges (16, 18) having edges (YSX, YSV) angle equal to zero degrees in each case.;9. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor under clause 5 or 6, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043fu0435u0440u0432u0430u00a0 and u0432u0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 cutting edges (16, 18) having edges (YSX, YSV) be more than zero degrees in each case.;10. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor under clause 5 or 6, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043fu0435u0440u0432u0430u00a0 and u0432u0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 cutting edges (16, 18) has corners (YSX, YSV) of less than zero degrees in each case.;11. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor on any of the u043fu043f.5 - 7, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043fu0435u0440u0432u0430u00a0 and u0432u0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 cutting edges (16, 18) having edges (YSX, YSV) design, one of which is greater than zero degrees s and the other of which less than zero degrees.;12. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor on u043fu043f.5 - 7, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du0430u00a0 surface (22) without changes u043fu0440u043eu0434u043eu043bu0436u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 to shank (12).;13. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor on p.8, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du0430u00a0 surface (22) without changes u043fu0440u043eu0434u043eu043bu0436u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 to shank (12).;14. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor on the p.9, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du0430u00a0 surface (22) without changes u043fu0440u043eu0434u043eu043bu0436u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 to shank (12).;15. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor on p.10, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du0430u00a0 surface (22) without changes u043fu0440u043eu0434u043eu043bu0436u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 to shank (12).;16. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor on the p.11, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du0430u00a0 surface (22) without changes u043fu0440u043eu0434u043eu043bu0436u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 to shank (12).;17. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor on the p.9, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du0430u00a0 surface (26) between the first and second cutting edges (16, 18) curved in the form of u0432u043eu0433u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 configuration.;18. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor on one of the u043fu043f.5 - 7 or 17, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u0434u043bu00a0 u0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0444u0438u043bu00a0 multi-faceted cutting plates (10) u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du0430u00a0 surface or u043au0430u0436u0434u0430u00a0 h u0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du044bu0445 surfaces (24, 26; 24v, 24x) u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 along an inclined plane, designed u0434u043bu00a0 re u0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0.;19. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor at one point 9, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u0434u043bu00a0 u0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0444u0438u043bu00a0 multi-faceted cutting plates (10) u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du0430u00a0 surface or u043au0430u0436u0434u0430u00a0 of u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du044b the surfaces (24, 26; 24v, 24) u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 along an inclined plane, designed u0434u043bu00a0 re u0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0.;20. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor on one of u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.9, so that u0434u043bu00a0 u0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0444u0438u043bu00a0 multi-faceted cutting plates (10) u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du0430u00a0 surface or u043au0430u0436u0434u0430u00a0 of u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du044b the surfaces (24, 26; 24v, 24) u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 along an inclined plane, designed u0434u043bu00a0 re u0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0.;21. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor one p.10, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u0434u043bu00a0 u0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0444u0438u043bu00a0 multi-faceted cutting plates (10) u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du0430u00a0 surface or u043au0430u0436u0434u0430u00a0 of u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043d s surfaces (24, 26; 24v, 24) u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 along an inclined plane, designed u0434u043bu00a0 re u0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0.;22. u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 incisor on one of the p.11, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u0434u043bu00a0 u0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0444u0438u043bu00a0, multiple cutting plates (10) u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043du0430u00a0 surface or u043au0430u0436u0434u0430u00a0 of u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du043d s surfaces (24, 26; 24v, 24) u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 along an inclined plane, designed u0434u043bu00a0 re u0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0.;23. the use of at least one u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du043eu0433u043e incisors (10, 11, 11 ') with u0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu043c profile or u0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu043c profile and further u043fu0440u043eu0448u043bu0438u0444u043eu0432u0430u043du043du044bu043c form. to u0437u0430u00a0u0432u043bu0435u043du043e on any of the ap.5 14, using the method of u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u0440u0435u0437u0435u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 spiral helical toothed wheels and u0433u0438u043fu043eu0438u0434u043du044bu0445 toothed wheels with the cutting head (40) in which the u043eu0441u0442u0440u043eu0437u0430u0442u043eu0447u0435u043du043du044bu0439 chisel (10, 11, 11 ') and each of them is located on an end surface (42) of the cutting tip (40) in a circle, and the use of the cutting end of the shank (12) is of something u0440u0446u0435u0432u043eu0439 surface (42) of the cutting tip (40).
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