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APPLICATION PROCEDURE WITH FLAME AND DEVICE FOR COATING WITH FLAME
APPLICATION PROCEDURE WITH FLAME AND DEVICE FOR COATING WITH FLAME
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机译:火焰的应用程序和火焰涂层的设备
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1.method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 on product u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 of u043fu043bu0430u0432u043au043eu0433u043e material, containing the following steps: forming u043fu043bu0430u043cu00a0 (44) of the maximum speed, a direction (f), u0441u043eu0432u043fu0430u0434u0430u044e general with the axis (y -- y) flame and oriented toward the u0438u0437u0434u0435u043bu0438u00a0 (40).designed u0434u043bu00a0 u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0; u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0435 u043fu043bu0430u043cu00a0 (44) u0432u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 a certain number of u043fu043bu0430u0432u043au043eu0433u043e material u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0; the maximum speed of the flame and russ u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0435 between intended u0434u043bu00a0 u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 product (40) and fire (44) chosen so that the fusible material u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 u043du0430u043du043eu0441u0438u043bu0441u00a0 on product (40) nap u044bu043bu0435u043du0438u0435u043c and that at the time of u0441u043eu043fu0440u0438u043au043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0435u043du0438u00a0 with recovered from the product (40).at least part of the u043fu043bu0430u0432u043au043eu0433u043e material u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 was in a molten u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0438, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, however, that the number of u043fu043bu0430u0432u043au043eu0433u043e material u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 contains powder, u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u0449u0438u0439 of particles, and the fact that u043fu043bu0430u043cu00a0 (44) has a temperature sufficiently low so that the particles of powder not u0438u0441u043fu0430u0440u00a0u043bu0438u0441u044c, and sufficiently high to cha u0441u0442u0438u0446u044b powder at least partially u0440u0430u0441u043fu043bu0430u0432u043bu00a0u043bu0438u0441u044c.;2. method for u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 1, so that a mass of material u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 powder.;3. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 one of 1 or 2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 so that particles have the largest size less than 1000 microns, preferably less than 800 microns and, in particular, me e 500 microns.;4. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 on 1 or 2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 so that particles have the size of more than 20 microns, preferably more than 40 microns, and, in particular, ol u0435u0432u044bu0448u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439 60 microns.;5. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 on 1 or 2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 what material u0432u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 in u043fu043bu0430u043cu00a0 (44) at least in one direction (ia id) u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 and direction u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 (ia - id) contains u0440u0430u0434u0438u0430u043bu044cu043du0443u044e u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0443u044e on axis (y -- y) flame.;6. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 according to clause 5, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 what direction (ia id) u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 directed essentially radially relative to the axis (y -- y) flame.;7. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 according to clause 5, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, intended u0434u043bu00a0 u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 product (40) are along the longitudinal axis (x -- x) and the direction (ia, id) u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 has u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0443u044e aimed parallel to the longitudinal axis (x -- x).;8. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 on p.7, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 what direction (ic, id) u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis (x -- x) (40) is used u0438u0437u0434u0435u043bu0438u00a0 the u0434u043bu00a0 u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0.;9. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 on p.7, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 what material u0432u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 in u043fu043bu0430u043cu00a0 (44), at least two u043du0430u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0u043c (ia, ib, ic, id) u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0, and these two u043du0430u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 bb u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u00a0u0442u0441u00a0 symmetrically on both sides of the plane (r - r) containing the axis (y -- y) of a u043fu0435u0440u043fu0435u043du0434u0438u043au0443u043bu00a0u0440u043du043e to the longitudinal axis (x -- x) u0438u0437u0434u0435u043bu0438u00a0, u043fu0440u0435u0434u043du0430u0437u043du0430u0447 u0435u043du043du043eu0433u043e u0434u043bu00a0 u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0.;10. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 on 1 or 2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 so that the powder contains at least 50% by weight of metal or alloy, which is u043fu043bu0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u0438u0442u0441u00a0 in ing u0442u0435u0440u0432u0430u043bu0435 from 400 to 500u0441, preferably in the range of from 425 to 475u0441.;11. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 on p.10, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 an alloy powder containing at least 50% by weight of zn, in particular, at least 85% weight, zn and preferably at least 95% by weight of zn.;12. method for u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 p.11, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043eu0441u0442u0430u043bu044cu043du0430u00a0 part powder contains aluminum and, in particular, u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 an aluminum.;13. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 on 1 or 2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043cu0430u043au0441u0438u043cu0430u043bu044cu043du0430u00a0 speed flame u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u0438u0442u0441u00a0 ranging from 500 to 2000 m / s, and preferably u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 from 700 to 900 m / s.;14. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 on p.13, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 so that at least part of the powder u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 a u043fu043eu0440u043eu0448u043au043eu043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043du044bu0435 waste.;15. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 on p.14, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043fu043eu0440u043eu0448u043au043eu043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043du044bu0435 waste u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u0443u044eu0442u0441u00a0 as a result of the u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 plating and, in particular, nana u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0434u0443u0433u043eu0432u044bu043c method using, as a raw material of wire or cord of u043fu043bu0430u0432u043au043eu0433u043e material u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0.;16. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 one question 14 or 15, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u0443u044e of washing powder are of major powdery waste.;17. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 on p.16, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 so that at least part of the powder before the introduction of the u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u0443u044e u043fu043bu0430u043cu00a0 (44) are operation of drying or u0440u0430u0441u043au0438u0441u043b u0435u043du0438u00a0.;18. method u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 on 1 or 2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u043cu0430u043au0441u0438u043cu0430u043bu044cu043du0430u00a0 fire temperature u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u0438u0442u0441u00a0 ranging from 2000 to 3000u0441, preferably from 2250 to 2750u0441, cha u0441u0442u043du043eu0441u0442u0438 from 2400 to 2600u0441.;19.the device u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 through a flame, with the possibility of u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 way on any of the previous paragraphs containing a burner (42), to with the opportunity to u043du0435u043du043du0443u044e u043fu043eu0434u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 source (62) of fuel gas and with the possibility of u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 flame (44) along an axis (y -- y) fire; a device (46) u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 in u043fu043bu0430u043cu00a0 pla u0432u043au043eu0433u043e material u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 orderthe device (46) u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043bu0430u0432u043au043eu0433u043e material u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 met with opportunity u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 in u043fu043bu0430u043cu00a0 (44) u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 u043fu043bu0430u0432u043au043eu0433u043e material in powder form.;20. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 p.19, so that the device (46) u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 contains injector (120u0430, 120u0432, 120u0441, 120D), a mixture of powdered materials with the possibility of u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 rial u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 and gas u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 in u043fu043bu0430u043cu00a0 (44) in the direction of (ia, ib, ic, id) u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0.;21. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 p.20, so that the direction (ia, ib, ic, id) u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 directed essentially radially relative to the axis (y -- y) flame.;22. the device on any of the ap.19 to 21, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0, which further contains a device (122) u0434u043bu00a0 u0441u043cu0435u0448u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 powder material u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 and gas u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 containing the entrance u0434u043bu00a0 powder u0432u043fu0443u0441u043a u0434u043bu00a0 strip u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 made with the possibility of u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 source (132) gas u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 and exit u0434u043bu00a0 mixture of powdered material and gas are u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 u043bu00a0,the device (122) is accomplished with the possibility of u0441u043cu0435u0448u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 powder with the flow of gas u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0, in this way u0434u043bu00a0 mixture of powdered material u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 and gas - h u043eu0441u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 is connected with at least one u0438u043du0436u0435u043au0442u043eu0440u043eu043c (120u0430, 120u0432, 120u0441, 120D).
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