METHOD OF INJECTION OF ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES AS MAIN AND ACCOMPANYING PAYLOADS INTO GEOCENTRIC ORBIT AND DEVICE FOR REALIZATION OF THIS METHOD

摘要

FIELD: rocketry and space engineering; scientific and commercial fields.;SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes placing payloads on injection facility, launching the launch vehicle, separation of injection facility from launch vehicle and injection of injection facility into geocentric orbit where said payloads are separated from injection facility. Main payload is placed on injection facility directly of body of accompanying payload; this body combines its functions with functions of main load-bearing member of adapter system for placing the main payload. After separation of injection facility from launch vehicle, additional acceleration of injection facility is performed and injection facility is injected into reference orbit and then it is shifted to geocentric orbit where main and accompanying payloads are separated. Accompanying payload is separated from injection facility after main payload is at safe distance without waiting for complete turn of main payload. Spacecraft in facility injecting the artificial satellites into geocentric orbit are placed in succession on injection facility beginning with lower one. Main payload in form of one or several spacecraft is placed on body of lower spacecraft through separation device. Body of lower spacecraft combines its functions with functions of adapter load-bearing member for placing the main payload.;EFFECT: increased mass ratio of launch vehicle and injection facility; extended functional capabilities.;3 cl, 2 dwg