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MARINE ICE-RESISTANT ADJUSTABLE PLATFORM MOUNTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PLATFORM TRANSPORTATION AND MOUNTING BY MEANS OF MOUNTING SYSTEM

机译:海洋抗冰可调平台安装系统及利用该系统的平台运输和安装方法

摘要

FIELD: continental shelf development, particularly artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports.;SUBSTANCE: mounting system comprises two floating crafts, platform transportation pontoon arranged in-between, platform-bearing pile foundation, platform handling piles having parts movable in vertical direction and fixing stops. Platform transportation pontoon includes tow boat arranged in pontoon area so that tow boat immersion provides system usage in low water. Platform mounting method involves installing platform handling piles provided with movable parts sliding in vertical direction and fixing stops at base; moving pile transportation pontoon with platform installed thereon in space between platform handling piles and installing the pontoon between the platform handling piles; fastening moving parts of platform handling piles to platform bottom; discharging ballast from pile transportation pontoon to lift the platform over water surface and connecting movable parts of platform handling piles to platform handling piles by means of fixing stops; filling pile transportation pontoon with ballast to immerse thereof in water; removing ballast from pile transportation pontoon to lift the platform through height necessary for following platform loading on floating crafts; retracting pile transportation pontoon from platform; moving floating crafts to platform; transferring platform from platform handling piles to floating crafts; securing platform to floating crafts and moving platform to well drilling site; transferring platform to previously arranged pile foundation.;EFFECT: increased manufacturability and reliability, decreased labor inputs and extended operational capabilities due to provision of system operation in ice and in low water.;4 cl, 9 dwg
机译:领域:大陆架发展,特别是安装在桩或类似支撑物上的人工岛;物质:安装系统包括两个浮船,布置在其间的平台运输浮桥,带有平台的桩基,具有可沿垂直方向移动的部件的平台处理桩以及固定挡块。平台运输浮船包括布置在浮船区域内的拖船,以便将拖船浸入水中以在低水位使用系统。平台安装方法包括安装平台搬运桩,该平台搬运桩具有在垂直方向上滑动的可移动部件并在基座处固定止动件。在平台搬运桩之间的空间中移动装有平台的桩运输浮桥,并在平台搬运桩之间安装浮桥。将平台搬运桩的活动部件紧固到平台底部;从桩运输浮桥上卸下压载物,将平台提升到水面之上,并通过固定挡块将平台搬运桩的可移动部分连接到平台搬运桩上;用压载物填充桩运输浮船以使其浸入水中;从桩上运输浮桥上卸下压载物,以将平台抬升至跟随平台在浮船上装载所需的高度;从平台撤回桩运输浮桥;将浮动工艺品移到平台上;将平台从平台处理桩转移到浮动工艺品;将平台固定到浮动船只上,并将平台移动到钻井现场;效果:由于可在冰和低水中进行系统操作,提高了可制造性和可靠性,减少了人工投入并扩展了操作能力; 4 cl,9 dwg

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