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SENSOR physiological activity of invertebrates with a hard outer covering and biological monitoring system ENVIRONMENT BASED ON IT

机译:带有硬质外壳和生物监测系统的无脊椎动物的传感器生理活动基于IT的环境

摘要

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to the means of environmental monitoring using non-invasive monitoring of the functional status of native invertebrates with a hard outer covering and can be advantageously used for automatic on-line evaluation of the environment on the basis of remote registration realtime parameters of physiological activity, particularly cardiac, respiratory or other types of motor activity awn invertebrates with a hard outer covering, for example, crayfish, crabs, shells of mollusks, insects or arachnids. The sensor comprises a source of optical radiation, N housings with elements installed on the body of the test invertebrate, N receiving optical fibers, the input end of each of which is mounted in a suitable housing, N optical detectors, each of which is mounted to the optical contact with the output end of the corresponding receiving optical fibers and fiber-optic splitter with one input and N output butt ends, each output end of the fiber optic coupler mouth anovlen in a suitable housing, an input end of the fiber optic coupler is mounted for optical contact with optical radiation receiver and N = 2, 3, 4, .... The system comprises a computer, N analog-to-digital converters connected to outputs of computer inputs, N amplifiers, each of which is connected to the input of the respective output analogue-digital converter, and a sensor, referred to above, the input of each amplifier connected to the corresponding optical radiation receiver aforementioned sensor a. The utility model provides a lower cost and simpler construction of the biological environment monitoring system. 2 bp f-ly, 6 ZP f-ly, 3 Fig.
机译:本发明涉及环境保护领域,尤其涉及使用具有硬质外壳的非侵入性监测天然无脊椎动物的功能状态的环境监测手段,并且可以有利地用于在环境上进行自动在线评估。生理活动,尤其是心脏,呼吸或其他类型的运动活动的远程注册实时参数的基础,其外壳坚硬,例如小龙虾,螃蟹,软体动物的壳,昆虫或蜘蛛的无脊椎动物。该传感器包括一个光辐射源,N个外壳,这些元件安装在无脊椎动物的身体上,N个接收光纤,每根的输入端都安装在合适的外壳中,N个光学探测器,每个都安装了与相应的接收光纤的输出端和一个具有一个输入和N个输出对接端的光纤分路器进行光接触,光纤耦合器口的每个输出端都在合适的外壳内翻开,光纤的输入端安装了耦合器以与光辐射接收器进行光接触,并且N = 2、3、4...。该系统包括一台计算机,与计算机输入输出相连的N个模数转换器,N个放大器,每个放大器连接到相应的输出模数转换器的输入和传感器的传感器,如上所述,每个放大器的输入连接到相应的上述光辐射接收器的传感器a。本实用新型提供了一种成本更低,生物环境监测系统的构建更简单的方法。 2 bp f-ly,6 ZP f-ly,3图。

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