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Cement rotary kiln with high temperature heat exchanger for the zone decarbonization

机译:带高温换热器的水泥回转窑用于区域脱碳

摘要

The invention relates to the field of enhancement of heat transfer in the rotary kiln, in particular to the design and arrangement of the complex heat exchange devices in the decarbonization zone with the gas stream temperature of 1250-1400 ° C. The invention is aimed at intensification of heat transfer in the decarbonization zone, increased furnace productivity, increased shelf life and mixing. The offered rotary kiln comprising oblique lined on the inside a cylindrical body with heat exchanger and mixing in the form of flanges and situated at the cold end of the chain curtain. Inside the furnace in a gas stream with a temperature of 1250-1400 ° C a heat exchanger arranged in the form of ceramic and mixing shelves. Shelves preferably uniformly distributed over the inner surface of the furnace. Number of shelves satisfies provide lifting and feeding the gas stream is not more than 50% of the material. Directly behind and mixing shelves located threshold whose height covers not more than 50% of the effective cross-section of the furnace. threshold length does not exceed the diameter of the furnace height and mixing ceramic shelves should not exceed a threshold height. Rotary furnace lining may be provided with an additional heat exchanger disposed downstream of the movement of the material that the chain curtain.
机译:本发明涉及增强回转窑传热的领域,尤其涉及在气流温度为1250-1400℃的脱碳区中复杂的换热装置的设计和布置。强化了脱碳区的传热,提高了熔炉生产率,延长了货架寿命和混合效率。所提供的回转窑包括倾斜的圆筒形内壁,该倾斜的圆筒形内壁上带有热交换器,并以法兰形式混合并位于链帘的冷端。在温度为1250至1400°C的气流中的熔炉内部,以陶瓷和混合搁板形式布置的热交换器。架子优选均匀地分布在炉子的内表面上。搁架数量可以满足提起和输送气流的要求,物料的流率不超过物料的50%。直接位于混合架后面和混合架上的门槛,其高度不超过炉子有效横截面的50%。阈值长度不超过炉膛直径的高度,并且混合陶瓷架子不应超过阈值高度。旋转炉衬可以设置有附加的热交换器,该附加的热交换器设置在链帘的材料运动的下游。

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