首页> 外国专利> Production of oxymethylene (co)polymers for molding, including specified homopolymers, involves heterogeneous polymerization of monomer in presence of formaldehyde acetal and cationic initiator and deactivation in basic homogeneous phase

Production of oxymethylene (co)polymers for molding, including specified homopolymers, involves heterogeneous polymerization of monomer in presence of formaldehyde acetal and cationic initiator and deactivation in basic homogeneous phase

机译:用于模塑的甲醛(共)聚合物的生产,包括指定的均聚物,涉及在甲醛缩醛和阳离子引发剂存在下单体的非均相聚合以及在碱性均相中的失活

摘要

Production of oxymethylene homopolymers (I) with 2 terminal alkyl groups and 500 or more oxymethylene groups comprises (i) heterogeneous polymerization of a monomer forming oxymethylene units in the presence of a formaldehyde acetal and a cationic polymerization initiator and (ii) deactivation of the initiator and/or the active polymer chains by treating the polymer from stage (i) in homogeneous phase with an aprotic solvent, which is basic and/or contains a dissolved base. Oxymethylene homopolymers with specified properties are claimed per se. Production of oxymethylene homopolymers of formula (I) comprises (i) heterogeneous polymerization of a monomer forming -CH 2-O- units in the presence of a formaldehyde acetal and a cationic polymerization initiator and (ii) deactivation of the initiator and/or the active polymer chains by treating the polymer from stage (i) in homogeneous phase with an aprotic solvent, which is basic and/or contains a dissolved base: R 1-(O-CH 2) n-O-R 2 (I); R 1, R 2 independently : alkyl groups; n : 500 or a larger integer . Independent claims are included for (1) production of oxymethylene copolymers by similar heterogeneous polymerization and deactivation steps; (2) oxymethylene homopolymers with specified properties.
机译:具有两个末端烷基和500个或更多个甲醛的甲醛均聚物的生产(I)包括(i)在甲醛缩醛和阳离子聚合引发剂的存在下形成甲醛单元的单体的非均相聚合和(ii)引发剂的失活通过用均质相和/或含有溶解的碱的非质子溶剂处理均相中的步骤(i)中的聚合物来制备活性和/或活性聚合物链。本身要求保护具有特定性能的甲醛均聚物。式(I)的甲醛均聚物的生产包括(i)在甲醛缩醛和阳离子聚合引发剂存在下形成-CH 2 -O-单元的单体的非均相聚合,和(ii)引发剂的失活和/或通过用碱和/或含有溶解的碱的质子惰性溶剂在均相中处理步骤(i)中的聚合物,得到活性聚合物链:R 1>-(O-CH 2)nOR 2>(I); R 1>,R 2>独立地:烷基; n:500或更大的整数。 (1)通过类似的非均相聚合和减活步骤生产甲醛共聚物,包括独立的权利要求。 (2)具有特定性质的甲醛均聚物。

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