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ELECTROTHERMAL HEATER MADE FROM THERMALLY CONDUCTING ELECTRICALLY INSULATING POLYMER MATERIAL

机译:由导热绝缘材料制成的电热加热器

摘要

Thermally conductive films, composite materials including the films, and electrothermal heaters including the films, are disclosed. The films include a polymer and a sufficient concentration of hexagonal boron nitride to provide adequate heat transfer properties, and have high thermal conductivity, peel strength, and shear strength. The films can include thermoset polymers, thermoplastic polymers, or blends thereof, and can also include electrically conductive materials, reinforcing materials such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, metal mesh, and the like, and thermally conductive fillers, such as aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, and the like. The films can be included in composite materials. The films can be used as part of a layered structure, and used in virtually any application, for example, various locations in aircraft, where heating is desirable, including nacelle skins, airplane wings, heated floor panels, and the like. The electrothermal heaters provide a more even heat, and a more rapid heat, than current resistive heaters formed from metal foils adhered to an adhesive film.
机译:公开了导热膜,包括该膜的复合材料以及包括该膜的电热加热器。该膜包括聚合物和足够浓度的六方氮化硼以提供足够的传热性能,并具有高的导热率,剥离强度和剪切强度。该膜可以包括热固性聚合物,热塑性聚合物或其混合物,并且还可以包括导电材料,诸如玻璃纤维,碳纤维,金属网等的增强材料,以及诸如氧化铝,氮化铝的导热填料。等等。膜可包含在复合材料中。所述膜可用作层状结构的一部分,并且实际上可用于任何需要加热的应用中,例如飞机中各个需要加热的位置,包括机舱蒙皮,飞机机翼,加热的地板等。与由粘附在粘合剂膜上的金属箔形成的电流电阻加热器相比,电热加热器提供的热量更均匀,热量更快。

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