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Device and method for measuring fluid fluxes, solute fluxes and fracture parameters in fracture flow systems

机译:测量裂缝流动系统中的流体通量,溶质通量和裂缝参数的装置和方法

摘要

An improved method and apparatus for simultaneously monitoring the magnitudes and directions of fluid fluxes and dissolved contaminants fluxes of a general flow system in both simply and multiply screened monitoring wells as well as unscreened boreholes is provided. Also, parameters such as fracture locations, separations, inclinations, orientations of inclination and apertures in a fracture flow system can be estimated. The invention comprises the use of a sorbent layer containing an insoluble sorbent matrix that retains dissolved contaminants, which is attached to an impermeable flexible liner. The matrix may also contain visible or invisible tracers that can be displaced by the fluid flow. The monitoring comprises placing devices in contact with the contaminated flow over certain intervals, thereby allowing contaminants to be sorbed to the sorbing matrix of the layer. Sufficient time is allowed for the contaminant concentrations in the flow field to reach equilibrium. The sorptive layer is then removed from contact with the flow field and analyzed to determine cumulative contaminant fluxes and cumulative fluid fluxes. Dye tracer marks on the sorptive layer allow for identifying fracture locations, separations, inclinations, orientation of inclinations and apertures as well as flow directions in the fracture planes.
机译:提供了一种改进的方法和设备,用于同时监测简单和多重筛选的监测井以及未筛选的井眼中的一般流动系统的流体通量和溶解的污染物通量的大小和方向。而且,可以估计诸如裂缝流动系统中的裂缝位置,间距,倾斜度,倾斜方向和孔的参数。本发明包括含有不溶性吸附剂基质的吸附剂层的使用,该不溶性吸附剂基质保留溶解的污染物,该吸附剂层附接到不可渗透的柔性衬里。基质还可以包含可见或不可见的示踪剂,这些示踪剂可以被流体流动所取代。监测包括在一定间隔内使设备与污染流接触,从而使污染物被吸附到该层的吸附基质上。允许足够的时间使流场中的污染物浓度达到平衡。然后将吸附剂层从与流场的接触中移出并进行分析,以确定累积的污染物通量和累积的流体通量。吸附层上的染料示踪剂标记可用于确定裂缝的位置,间距,倾斜度,倾斜度和孔的方向以及裂缝平面中的流动方向。

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