Optical fiber light source based on third-harmonic generation

摘要

An optical-fiber-based light source that generates light via third-harmonic (TH) generation is disclosed. The light source includes a pump light source that provides pump light having a fundamental mode of wavelength λ_P. The light source also includes an optical fiber optically coupled to the pump light source. The optical fiber's core refractive index profile has (i) a central region with a refractive index value Δ₁, (ii) a first annular region immediately surrounding the central region and having a refractive index value Δ₂, and (iii) a second annular region immediately surrounding the first annular region and having a refractive index value Δ₃. The optical fiber satisfies the conditions Δ₂Δ₁ and Δ₂Δ₃, and max{Δ₁,Δ₃}−Δ₂1.2%. The pump light produces TH-generated light having a higher-order mode of wavelength λ_TH=(1/3)λ_P and that is outputted at the optical fiber output end. The pump light fundamental mode overlaps the TH-generated-light higher order mode over the length of the optical fiber to provide a conversion efficiency of 1% or greater.