ion exchange resin, thermal transfer system, fuel cell system, method of maintaining a conductivity of less than 10 Ace / cm in a colored thermal transfer fluid, and device powered by an alternative energy source

摘要

ION EXCHANGE RESIN, THERMAL TRANSFER SYSTEM, FUEL CELL SYSTEM, METHOD OF MAINTAINING A CONDUCTIVITY LESS THAN 10 ACS / CM IN A COLORFUL THERMAL TRANSFER FLUID IS AN ALTERNATIVE FUSION DEVICE dye-treated ion exchange resin comprising at least 15% interchangeable groups comprising at least one of an ion, a Lewis acid, or a Lewis base resulting from a dye having a pK ~ a ~ or PK ~ b ~ greater than 5 in an aqueous solution at 25 ° C based on the total number of interchangeable groups. Also disclosed are heat transfer systems, devices, fuel cell systems, and methods for maintaining a conductivity of less than 200 µS / cm in a heat transfer fluid employing the dye-treated ion exchange resins as disclosed. Finally a method is provided for manufacturing the dye-treated ion exchange resins as disclosed.