list of gasoline additives for u0434u0435u043fu0440u0435u0441u0441u043eu0440u043du0430u044f u0432u044bu0441u043eu043au043eu043fu0430u0440u0430u0444u0438u043du0438u0441u0442u044bu0445 oils and petroleum products and method of obtaining it

摘要

the invention belongs to the field of transportation u0432u044bu0441u043eu043au043eu0437u0430u0441u0442u044bu0432u0430u044eu0449u0438u0445 oils and improves their rheological properties.the technical result of the invention is to improve the properties of the u0434u0435u043fu0440u0435u0441u0441u043eu0440u043du043eu0439 additives, reducing the effective concentration of u0434u0435u043fu0440u0435u0441u0441u043eu0440u043du043eu0439 additivestemperature loss of turnover and the viscosity of crude oil and refined products to be transported.the technical result is achieved u0434u0435u043fu0440u0435u0441u0441u043eu0440u043du043eu0439 u043fu0440u0438u0441u0430u0434u043au043eu0439, representing the product of condensation of a complex air u043fu043eu043bu0438u043eu043au0441u0438u044du0442u0438u043bu0435u043du0441u043eu0440u0431u0438u0442u0430u043du0430 with u0430u043du0433u0438u0434u0440u0438u0434u0430u043cu0438 carbo new acids used in the number 0.005 - 0.50 mas.%. the technical result of the invention of the method is its simplicity.method of obtaining u0434u0435u043fu0440u0435u0441u0441u043eu0440u043du043eu0439 additives for oils and petroleum products u043au043eu043du0434u0435u043du0441u0430u0446u0438u0435u0439 u043cu043du043eu0433u043eu0430u0442u043eu043cu043du043eu0433u043e alcohol with an organic component in the presence of swung deadlock with thethe condensation is in environment u0430u043fu0440u043eu0442u043eu043du043du043eu0433u043e organic solvent, with the addition of u0440u0430u0437u0431u0430u0432u0438u0442u0435u043bu044f,as well as the air u043cu043du043eu0433u043eu0430u0442u043eu043cu043du043eu0433u043e alcohol use complex ether u043fu043eu043bu0438u043eu043au0441u0438u044du0442u0438u043bu0435u043du0441u043eu0440u0431u0438u0442u0430u043du0430 in mono - and u0442u0440u0438u043eu043bu0435u0430u0442u0430, u043cu043eu043du043eu043bu0430u0443u0440u0430u0442u0430, u043cu043eu043du043eu0441u0442u0435u0430u0440u0430u0442u0430,as the organic acid component is u0434u0438u0430u043du0433u0438u0434u0440u0438u0434u044b u0430u043bu0438u0446u0438u043au043bu0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0445, aliphatic, aromatic u0442u0435u0442u0440u0430u043au0430u0440u0431u043eu043du043eu0432u044bu0445 acidsu0430u043bu043au0438u043b and u0433u0430u043bu043eu0438u0434u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0438u0435 u0434u0438u0430u043du0433u0438u0434u0440u0438u0434u044b u0430u043bu0438u0446u0438u043au043bu0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0445 u0442u0435u0442u0440u0430u043au0430u0440u0431u043eu043du043eu0432u044bu0445 acids.u0434u0435u043fu0440u0435u0441u0441u043eu0440u043du0443u044e u043fu0440u0438u0441u0430u0434u043au0443 use in the form of a solution in the mixture of organic solvent with u0430u043fu0440u043eu0442u043eu043du043du043eu0433u043e u0430u043bu043au0438u043bu0431u0435u043du0437u043eu043bu0430u043cu0438 and u043fu0438u0440u0438u0434u0438u043du043eu043c.