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METHOD FOR PREVENTION OF COAL SPONTANEOUS HEATING IN SEAM

机译:防止煤层自热的方法

摘要

The invention relates to mining and can be used for prophylactics of spontaneous heating and spontaneous ignition of coal in difficult for access places, like zones of geological distortions of coal seams. Method for prevention of coal spontaneous ignition in coal seam provides extraction of rocks and coal, arrangement of fixation and drilling blast holes. Blast holes are filled with mix of milled coal and ferrous metal, and after that one supplies to blast holes solution of sodium chloride with concentration 300-320 g/l. At that one supplies to blast hole mix of coal and ferrous metal milled to dimensions not larger than 10-12 mm, at following ingredient ratio, mass %: 10-20 coal, 80-90 ferrous metal. Reliable and effective prophylactic of spontaneous fires is provided at new cracks coming to existence near mine working under effect of rock pressure.
机译:本发明涉及采矿,可用于在难以到达的地方,如煤层的地质变形区,进行煤的自燃和自燃的预防。防止煤层中煤自燃的方法提供了岩石和煤的开采,固定装置的布置以及钻爆孔的方法。爆破孔中充满了磨碎的煤和黑色金属的混合物,然后向爆破孔中供应浓度为300-320 g / l的氯化钠溶液。在那个时候,以下列成分质量比:质量百分比:10-20煤,80-90黑色金属向磨碎尺寸不大于10-12 mm的煤和黑色金属的爆破孔混合物供料。在矿山附近在岩石压力作用下出现的新裂缝,提供了可靠而有效的自燃预防措施。

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