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METHOD FOR START AND TERMINATION OF SEA AIRLIFT AND SYSTEM FOR ITS REALIZATION

机译:海空运启动和终止的方法及其实现系统

摘要

Group of inventions relates to start and termination of sea airlift. System has lift and supply pipes between which mixer is installed, to that one supercharge pipeline from compressor is connected Compressed air can as well be supplied to the upper part of lift pipe through respective slide and back valve. Pressure of air is controlled with manometer. At that the upper part is surrounded with air separator to which suction pipeline of compressor is connected. At the outlet of the lift pipe there is gasket to which gate is fit. Supply pipe has rotary tap and indicator of liquid flow rate. For start of sea airlift one sets value of supply of sea water to lift pipe. One closes the lift pipe with gate and supplies compressed air to its upper part with pressing out water from it. One increases air pressure to value equal to difference of pressure at depth of mixer and maximal air pressure from compressor. Due to fact that pressure of water column in lift pipe is kept smaller than pressure of compressor it becomes possible to immerse mixer to depth exceeding pressure of compressor. One opens the gate and supplies compressed air to mixer. After that one opens rotary tap and provides controlled inflow of water through supply pipe. When water-air mix completely fills the lift pipe, the tap is opened completely. For termination of airlift one closes the gate of lift pipe and supplies compressed air to its upper part. When pressure reaches needed value compressor is terminated, rotary tap is closed and one opens the gate. The inventions promote increase of deepening mixer of lift pipe to pool of sea water and increase of productivity of airlift lift.
机译:发明组涉及海上空运的开始和终止。系统具有提升管和供应管,在两者之间安装了混合器,压缩机的一条增压管道连接到该提升管和压缩管上,压缩空气也可以通过相应的滑阀和回阀供应到提升管的上部。空气压力由压力计控制。在该处上部被空气分离器包围,空气分离器与压缩机的吸入管道连接。在提升管的出口处装有垫圈,闸板可安装在该垫圈上。供给管上有旋转龙头和液体流量指示器。对于海上空运的启动,有一套用于提升管道的海水供应值。一个人用闸门关闭升降管,并从上面压出水,向其上部提供压缩空气。一种将空气压力增加到等于混合器深度处的压力与来自压缩机的最大空气压力之差的值。由于将提升管中的水柱的压力保持为小于压缩机的压力,因此有可能将混合器浸入超过压缩机压力的深度。一个打开门,然后向混合器供应压缩空气。之后,打开旋转水龙头,并通过供水管提供受控的水流入。当水-空气混合物完全充满提升管时,水龙头完全打开。为了终止空运,需要关闭提升管的闸门并将压缩空气供应到其上部。当压力达到所需值时,压缩机终止,旋转水龙头关闭,然后打开闸门。本发明促进了提升管的加深混合器向海水池的增加,并提高了空运提升机的生产率。

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