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METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING EFFICIENCY AND DURABILITY OF ROTARY DRAG BITS AND ROTARY DRAG BITS DESIGNED FOR OPTIMAL EFFICIENCY AND DURABILITY

机译:优化轮转位的效率和耐用性的方法以及为提高效率和耐用性而设计的转盘位

摘要

A method for evaluating existing drill bits and drill bit designs includes measuring several desired characteristics of a bit, including the wear experienced in drilling a formation, such as an actual formation or a simulated formation or a laboratory test fixture. A computer model may be used to evaluate the work-force and/or the sliding-wear rates that cutting elements of the bit experience as compared with the rate-of-penetration and/or durability of the bit. This information may be used to design a new drill bit, which may involve modification of the cutting elements {e.g., moving the location, volume (size and shape) or number of cutting elements from areas of the bit that receive lower work-force and sliding-wear rates to those areas that experience relatively greater work-force and sliding wear-rates. This may permit the cutting elements to be oriented more aggressively relative to a formation to be drilled. Other parameters that may be optimized include the bit profile, blade count, hydraulics, or the like.
机译:一种评估现有钻头和钻头设计的方法,包括测量钻头的几个所需特性,包括在钻探地层(例如实际地层或模拟地层或实验室测试夹具)中遇到的磨损。与钻头的穿透率和/或耐用性相比,计算机模型可以用于评估钻头的切削元件所经历的力和/或滑动磨损率。该信息可用于设计新的钻头,这可能涉及修改切削元件(例如,从接收力较低的钻头区域移动切削元件的位置,体积(尺寸和形状)或数量)滑动磨损率到那些劳动力和滑动磨损率相对较高的区域。这可以允许切割元件相对于待钻探的地层更积极地定向。可以优化的其他参数包括钻头轮廓,刀片数量,液压特性等。

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