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SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING, CATEGORIZING, QUANTIFYING AND EVALUATING RISKS

机译:识别,归类,量化和评估风险的系统和方法

摘要

Systems and methods for identifying, categorizing, quantifying and evaluating risks are presented. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention an asset can be analyzed into its various levels of sub-assets in a top-down manner. In turn, lowest level sub-assets can be analyzed into components and elements of such components. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, comprehensive and orthogonal threat probability and vulnerability data can be input for each of the elements of each component of each lowest level sub-asset. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention such data can be input in the form of a threat probability matrix and a vulnerability matrix. The input data can then be processed to generate an output set for each such sub-asset comprising a combined threat/vulnerability matrix, an index of overall risk vulnerability, or "Figure of Merit" (FOM) and associated retained risk. For each component and level of sub-assets such an output set can then be processed into combined output sets for the higher-level assets of which they are a part, proceeding back up the asset analysis tree. This can provide an accurate risk calculus for the top-level asset and each level of sub-asset identified in the top-down analysis. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, such outputs can be displayed in various display modes, and an optional iterative risk remediation process can also be performed. In alternative "inverse" exemplary embodiments of the present invention a risk calculus can be used to augment, maximize or exploit an adversary's vulnerabilities.
机译:提出了用于识别,分类,量化和评估风险的系统和方法。在本发明的示例性实施例中,可以以自上而下的方式将资产分析成其各种级别的子资产。反过来,可以将最低级别的子资产分析为组件和此类组件的元素。在本发明的示例性实施例中,可以为每个最低级别子资产的每个组件的每个元素的每个输入全面和正交的威胁概率和脆弱性数据。在本发明的示例性实施例中,可以以威胁概率矩阵和脆弱性矩阵的形式输入这种数据。然后,可以对输入数据进行处理,以为每个此类子资产生成一个输出集,其中包括组合的威胁/漏洞矩阵,总体风险脆弱性指数或“优值”(FOM)和相关的保留风险。然后,对于子资产的每个组件和级别,可以将这些输出集处理为它们所属的更高级别资产的组合输出集,然后继续备份资产分析树。这可以为自上而下的分析中确定的顶级资产和子资产的每个级别提供准确的风险计算。在本发明的示例性实施例中,可以以各种显示模式来显示这样的输出,并且还可以执行可选的迭代风险补救过程。在本发明的替代“逆”示例性实施例中,可以使用风险演算来增加,最大化或利用对手的脆弱性。

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