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Anorganic metal oxide nanoparticles and polymer composites containing metal oxide nanoparticles

机译:无机金属氧化物纳米粒子和包含金属氧化物纳米粒子的聚合物复合材料

摘要

Nano-powder (A) exhibiting a spherical particle morphology, comprises inorganic metal oxide- and metal mixed oxide (I). Nano powder (A) exhibiting a spherical particle morphology, comprises inorganic metal oxide- and metal mixed oxide of formula (MeiOj) (I). Me : metal atom of the first five main groups, eight sub-groups or lanthanoids; i : 1-3; and j : 1-7. Independent claims are included for: (1) a nano-dispersion and a polymer composite containing (A) and a reactive organic matrix; (2) the preparation of (A) with composition of formula (MeoOp(OH)k[(OOC)l-Rm]n) (II) comprising producing the particles by pyrolytic process in a solid phase, solution or dispersion; (3) the preparation of a polymer nano-dispersion comprising dispersing the nano-powder; and (4) the preparation of a polymer composite comprising polymerization, polyaddition and/or polycondensation of the composite from a nano-dispersion, a nano/nano- or nano/nano/micro-hybrid dispersion, obtained by dispersing the nano- and/or micro-powder into organic matrix, where the nano-dispersion is tempered before and/or after the terminal hardening. R : H and/or organic residues; o : 1-20; p : 0-40; k, n : 0-80; and l, m : 1-80.
机译:呈现球形颗粒形态的纳米粉末(A)包括无机金属氧化物和金属混合氧化物(I)。呈现球形颗粒形态的纳米粉末(A)包括无机金属氧化物和式(MeiOj)(I)的金属混合氧化物。我:前五个主要族,八个子族或镧系元素的金属原子; i:1-3;和j:1-7。包括以下方面的独立权利要求:(1)纳米分散体和包含(A)和反应性有机基体的聚合物复合材料; (2)具有式(MeoOp(OH)k [(OOC)1-Rm] n的组成的(A)的制备(II)包括通过热解过程以固相,溶液或分散体的方式制备颗粒; (3)制备聚合物纳米分散体,包括分散纳米粉体; (4)制备聚合物复合材料,包括从纳米分散体,纳米/纳米/或纳米/纳米/微杂化分散体中聚合,加聚和/或缩聚复合物,该纳米分散体是通过分散纳米和/或微粉制成有机基质,其中纳米分散体在最终硬化之前和/或之后回火。 R:H和/或有机残基; o:1-20; p:0-40; 0:1。 k,n:0-80;并且l,m:1-80。

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