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DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING POLLUTANTS IN THE FLUE GAS OF A THERMAL PLANT

机译:分离热电厂烟气中污染物的装置和方法

摘要

The invention relates to a device for separating pollutants in the flue gas of a thermal plant, in particular a refuse incineration plant, fuel substitute incineration plant or a biomass incineration plant, said device being equipped with at least one heating surface for obtaining heat from the flue gas that is produced during the thermal conversion of a feed material. The device is characterised in that it comprises at least one separation surface, which is connected upstream of the heating surface or surfaces. The invention also discloses a method for separating pollutants from flue gas. The invention permits the reduction of corrosion on the heating surfaces of a boiler, which according to prior art has been insufficiently protected, the prolongation of the service life of the heating surfaces, the improvement of thermal transfer properties of the heating surface downstream and the reduction of pressure losses on the flue gas side, in order to increase the operating periods of the plant.
机译:用于分离热电厂烟气中污染物的装置技术领域本发明涉及一种用于分离热电厂,特别是垃圾焚烧厂,燃料替代物焚化厂或生物质焚化厂的烟气中的污染物的装置,所述装置配备有至少一个加热表面,用于从热电厂获得热量。原料热转化过程中产生的烟气。该装置的特征在于,它包括至少一个分离表面,该分离表面连接在一个或多个加热表面的上游。本发明还公开了一种从烟气中分离污染物的方法。本发明可以减少锅炉受热面的腐蚀,根据现有技术,不能充分保护锅炉,延长受热面的使用寿命,改善下游受热面的传热性能,并减少烟气侧的压力损失,以增加设备的运行时间。

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