Protective surface alloys in microchannel apparatus, a catalyst, a catalyst based on aluminum oxide catalyst SEMIFINISHED and method of making the catalyst and microchannel apparatus

摘要

1. u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du044bu0439 reactor or separator, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 because it consists of a complex u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu0430 limited, at least one u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du043eu0439 wall; and. u043eu00a0 u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u0430 caused over at least one u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du043eu0439 wall.;2. the reactor or separator for 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 in that it additionally contains a layer of oxide u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u00a0 caused over u0441u043bu043eu00a0 u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u0430; and catalytic material at u043du0435u0441u0435u043du043du044bu0439 over u0441u043bu043eu00a0 u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u00a0 oxide.;3. the reactor or separator for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 1, so that the complex u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043b u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 a, at least one continuous u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043b located under the angle on the at least 45.;4. the reactor or separator for 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 because it contains manifold connected with at least u0434u0432u0443u043cu00a0 u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu0430u043cu0438, when the reservoir has a wall covered with a layer of u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u0430.;5. the reactor or separator for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 1, so that a coating layer u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u0430 u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 applied after assembly u0438u0437u0434u0435u043bu0438u00a0, the reactor or separator u0438u0437u0433 u043eu0442u0430u0432u043bu0438u0432u0430u044eu0442u0441u00a0 by u043du0430u043bu043eu0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 each other individual sheets of material.;6. method u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 chemical reaction or u0440u0430u0437u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 mixture u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u0449u0435u0439, at least, of the two components in the reactor or u0441u0435u043fu0430u0440u0430u0442u043eu0440u0435 comes in u0441u043eu043eu0442u0432u0435u0442u0441u0442u0432 s to p.1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 order that provides the following alternative steps: (a) in the case of the reactor is a reactor with a layer of oxide u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u00a0, which u043du0430u043du043eu0441u00a0u0442 over u0441u043bu043eu00a0 u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u0430; a catalytic material u043du0430u043du043eu0441u00a0u0442 over u0441u043bu043eu00a0 u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u00a0 oxide, with a u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043b u0437u0430u043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0442 compound, and u043fu0440u043eu0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 reactions in complex icri u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu0435 u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0, at leasta product; or (b) in the case of complex u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043b u0437u0430u043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0442 fluid separator, u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u0449u0435u0439, at least two components, and u0432u044bu0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 at least aud in the two components within the complex u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu0430.;7. u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du044bu0439 reactor or separator, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 because it consists of u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu0430 limited, at least one u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du043eu0439 wall; and u043fu043eu043au0440u044bu0442u0438u00a0 of u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u0430 to after assembly u0438u0437u0434u0435u043bu0438u00a0, which u043du0430u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0441u00a0 on the surface of at least one u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du043eu0439 wall.;8. u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du044bu0439 reactor or separator on p.7, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 in that it additionally contains a layer of oxide u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u00a0 caused over u0441u043bu043eu00a0 u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u0430 and swung. u0442u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0439 material caused by over u0441u043bu043eu00a0 u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u00a0 oxide.;9. u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du044bu0439 reactor or separator for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.8, in that it contains at least two parallel u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu0430, united with the collector, where every of the two parallel u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu043eu0432 has at least one u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du0443u044e wall; and a cover of the u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u0430, u043du0430u043du043eu0441u0438u043cu043eu0435 after assembly u0438u0437u0434u0435u043bu0438u00a0, which u043du0430u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0441u00a0 n a surface of at least one u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du043eu0439 wall.;10. method u043fu0440u043eu0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 chemical reaction in u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du043eu043c reactor or u0441u0435u043fu0430u0440u0430u0442u043eu0440u0435, drawn up in accordance with para.u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 8, so that, in the case of the reactor is a reactor with a catalytic material which u043du0430u043du043eu0441u00a0u0442 over u0441u043bu043eu00a0 u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u00a0 oxide, and the method of u0431u0435u0441u043fu0435u0447u0438u0432u0430u044eu0442 lodge reagent in a reagent u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043b and u043fu0440u043eu0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 reactions in complex u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu0435 to u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0, at least one about product.;11. method u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 catalyst, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 order that includes the following steps: u0434u043eu0431u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u0441u043fu0435u043au0430u044eu0449u0443u044e additive oxide u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u00a0, u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0430u00a0 logging information. oh u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u00a0 oxide with u0441u043fu0435u043au0430u044eu0449u0435u0439 additive; heat u0440u0435u0437u0443u043bu044cu0442u0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0443u044e blank, a layer of oxide u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u00a0 with u0441u043fu0435u043au0430u044eu0449u0435u0439 additive; u043du0430u043du043eu0441u00a0u0442 on the blank u043au0430u0442u0430u043bu0438u0442u0438u0447 u0435u0441u043au0438u0439 material.;12. u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu044cu043du043eu0435 device u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 that consists of at least two parallel u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu043eu0432, each of which u043fu0440u043eu0441u0442u0438u0440u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 on u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0435, cra u0439u043du0435u0439 least 1 cm, as well as the collector, u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du00a0u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e, at least two u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au0430u043du0430u043bu0430; the collector is equipped with a u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u043du044bu043c coating.;13.method u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 protected surfaces, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 order that includes the following steps: make a template with a u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u043du0443u044e surface; h u0430u0433u0440u0435u0432u0430u044eu0442 blank with u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u043du043eu0439 surface temperatures, at least 800u0441 in an inert atmosphere or u0432u043eu0441u0441u0442u0430u043du0430u0432u043bu0438u0432u0430u044eu0449u0435u0439; affect u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u043du0443u044e over the u043eu043au0438u0441u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u043c gas at a temperature of at least800u0441 u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 oxide u0441u043bu043eu00a0.;14. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.13, so that the blank with u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u043du0443u044e surface heated to a temperature of at least 1000u0441; and affect u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u043du0443u044e power moon u043eu043au0438u0441u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u043c gas at a temperature of at least 1000u0441, u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 oxide u0441u043bu043eu00a0.;15. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.13, so that the blank with u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u043du0443u044e surface heated to temperatures in the range of 1000 - 1100u0441; and affect u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u0434u043du0443u044e u043fu043eu0432u0435u0440u0445u043d spine u043eu043au0438u0441u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u043c gas at a temperature of 1000 1100u0441 u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 oxide u0441u043bu043eu00a0.