GAS TURBINE ATOMIC thermonuclear power AND ITS WORK

摘要

1.u0433u0430u0437u043eu0442u0443u0440u0431u0438u043du043du0430u00a0 atomic u0442u0435u0440u043cu043eu00a0u0434u0435u0440u043du0430u00a0 u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0441u0442u0430u043du0446u0438u00a0, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430u00a0 compressor u0434u043bu00a0 of working gas under pressure, the atomic reactor u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0432u044bu0441u043eu043au043eu0442u0435u043cu043fu0435u0440u0430u0442u0443u0440 for the working gas, hydrogen or u043du04353, nozzle u0434u043bu00a0 of u0433u043eu0440u00a0u0447u0435u0433u043e gas to a gas turbine (turbine cascade), u0441u043fu0430u0440u0435u043du043du0443u044e with u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0433u0435u043du0435u0440u0430u0442u043eu0440u043eu043c, connected to u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u0438u0447u0435 by the networksinks surplus neutrons and sinks surplus energy neutrons, heat exchangers u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 heat from exhaust of working gas u0434u043bu00a0 water heating u0434u043bu00a0 households, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0, working gas is u043fu0440u00a0u043cu043e in work space nuclear reactor between u0442u0435u043fu043bu043eu0432u044bu0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u043cu0438 elements (u0442u0432u0435u043bu0430u043cu0438)and the main u043fu043eu0433u043bu043eu0442u0438u0442u0435u043bu0435u043c excess neutrons and u043fu043eu0433u043bu043eu0442u0438u0442u0435u043bu0435u043c excess energy neutrons u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 working gas which, after heating of the reactor is at lo u043fu0430u0442u043au0438 gas turbine (or cascade turbines), inductive coupled with the u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0433u0435u043du0435u0440u0430u0442u043eu0440u043eu043c, and exhaust gas is injected into the u0436u0430u0440u043eu0442u0440u0443u0431u043du044bu0439 intestine u0432u043eu0434u00a0u043du043eu0439 steam for steam boiler u00a0 of steam turbines, the inductive coupled with the u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0433u0435u043du0435u0440u0430u0442u043eu0440u043eu043c,and further, the heat exchanger u0434u043bu00a0 recycling of its heat to u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0433u043eu0440u00a0u0447u0435u0439 water u0434u043bu00a0 households and then in a compressor, a gas in the nuclear reactor, to reflect u0431u043eu0442u0430u043du043du044bu0439 couples also does in the other heat exchanger also u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0433u043eu0440u00a0u0447u0435u0439 water u0434u043bu00a0 household needs.;2. method of device for p.1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, as u043fu043eu0433u043bu043eu0442u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 excess energy neutrons, u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u0443u044eu0449u0438u0445u0441u00a0 when divided u00a0u0434u0435u0440 nuclear fuel (for example, natural uranium oxide uo2) u0438u0441u043fu043eu043bu044cu0437u0443u044eu0442u0441u00a0 u00a0u0434u0440u0430 working gas (hydrogen atoms or u043du04353) and the u00a0u0434u0440u0430 may u043fu0440u0438u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du00a0u0442u044c to neutrons, continuously u0432u044bu0434u0435u043bu00a0u00a0 significant energy u00a0u0434u0435u0440u043du043eu0433u043e sinta..,.. in addition to the energy u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u00a0u0434u0435u0440 material and nuclear fuel.u0432u0430u0440u044cu0438u0440u0443u00a0 additional energy change u0434u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 working gas can be substantially u0438u0437u043cu0435u043du00a0u0442u044c process and improve the efficiency of power generation u0432u0438u00a0 plant.;3. a way of power plants on the ap.1 and 2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 because of the large u0434u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0u0445 strip u0442u0435u043fu043bu043eu043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 when its density is large and u044du043du0435u0440u0433u0438u00a0 u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u0432u0448u0438u0445u0441u00a0 neutrons fast u043fu043eu0433u043bu043eu0449u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0, atom re actor will work on thermal neutron, u0438u0441u043fu043eu043bu044cu0437u0443u00a0 isotope U235 and in small u0434u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0u0445 when the density of the working gas is small, the neutrons would have greater u044du043du0435u0440u0433 iue, the reactor can use the U235 isotope and isotope U238,dra atoms which u043fu043eu0433u043bu043eu0449u0430u00a0 these fast neutrons, u043fu0440u0435u0432u0440u0430u0449u0430u044eu0442u0441u00a0 in u00a0u0434u0440u0430 isotope u043fu043bu0443u0442u043eu043du0438u00a0 Pu239, which as U235, can be used as a fuel for the what is power in the mode of thermal neutrons.