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METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF THE LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM HEXAFLUORIDE FROM THE HIGHLY-ENRICHED URANIUM

机译:从高浓铀生产低浓六氟化铀的方法

摘要

FIELD: atomic power industry; chemical industry; methods of production of the nuclear fuel for the nuclear reactors.;SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the nuclear fuel production cycle and may be used in production of the fuel for the nuclear reactors by transformation of the highly enriched uranium into the power low-enriched uranium. The method of production of the low-enriched uranium (LEU) hexafluoride from the highly-enriched uranium includes production in the gaseous whizzers cascade from the monton quality the uranium hexafluoride of the uranium-thinner containing isotope U-235 of the higher than its natural value, commixing in the gaseous phase of the hexafluoride of the highly-enriched uranium with the hexafluoride of the uranium-thinner with the purpose to produce in the hexafluoride of the low-enriched uranium the power condition isotope U-235 and the limited content of the minor uranium isotopes. The hexafluoride of the uranium-thinner is produced from the hexafluoride of the primary montons of the enrichment of the natural uranium at admixture of the hexafluoride of the primary montons of the enrichment of the uranium separated from the irradiated metallic natural uranium fuel. The hexafluoride of the primary montons of the uranium enrichment is admixed in the interstage flows of the separating part of the cascade with the close or equal concentration of the isotope U-235. The technical result of the invention is reduction of the costs of production of the LEU-thinner with the lowered content of the minor isotopes; minimization of the separating powers intended for production of the LEU-thinner; elimination of the deficit of the primary montons of enrichment of the natural uranium suitable for production of the LEU-thinner; decrease of the losses of the separation operation at reorganization of the configuration of the uranium mill for production of the LEU-thinner.;EFFECT: the invention ensures the reduced costs and the separating powers used for production of the LEU-thinner with the lowered content of the minor isotopes; the decreased losses of the separation operation at reorganization of the layout of the uranium mill for production of the LEU-thinner.;5 cl, 4 tbl, 1 ex, 2 dwg
机译:领域:原子能工业;化学工业;物质:本发明涉及核燃料生产周期,并且可以通过将高浓铀转化成低能铀而用于核反应堆燃料的生产。浓缩铀。由高浓缩铀生产低浓缩铀(LEU)六氟化铀的方法包括:在气态晶须中从蒙顿级联生产含铀稀释剂的六氟化铀,其同位素U-235高于天然铀。值,在高浓缩铀的六氟化物的气相中与铀稀释剂的六氟化物混合,目的是在低浓缩铀的六氟化物中产生功率条件同位素U-235,并限制铀的含量微量铀同位素。铀稀释剂的六氟化物是由天然铀的富集的初级montons的六氟化物与从辐照的金属天然铀燃料中分离出来的铀的富集的初级montons的六氟化物混合而成的。铀富集的初级蒙脱石中的六氟化物与同位素浓度接近或相等的U-235混合在级联分离部分的级间流中。本发明的技术结果是降低了低浓铀稀释剂的生产成本,同时降低了微量同位素的含量。最小化用于生产LEU稀释剂的分离力;消除适合于生产低浓铀稀释剂的天然铀浓缩初级蒙顿的赤字;降低了用于生产低浓铀稀释剂的铀磨机的结构重组中分离操作的损失。效果:本发明确保了降低含量的低浓铀稀释剂生产的成本和分离能力小同位素;重组用于生产LEU稀释剂的铀厂布局时分离操作损失的减少; 5 cl,4 tbl,1 ex,2 dwg

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