CATALYST, METHOD OF ITS PREPARATION (VERSIONS) AND PROCESS OF HYDRODEOXYGENATION OF OXYGEN-ORGANIC PRODUCTS OF BIOMASS FAST PYROLYSIS

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention is referred to the area of hydrocarbons preparation by catalytical hydrodeoxygenation of products of fast pyrolysis of a biomass and working out of the catalyst for this process. The catalyst of oxygen-organic products hydrodeoxygenation of fast pyrolysis of lignocellulose biomasses, containing either precious metal in amount of no more 5.0 wt % or containing nickel, or copper; either iron, or their combination in a non-sulphide restored shape in amount of not more than 40 wt % and transitive metals in a non-sulphide shape in amount of not more than 40 wt %, carrying agent - the rest, is described. Three variants of the catalyst preparation method, providing application of transition metals on the carrying agent by a method of impregnation of the carrying agent solutions of metal compounds are described, or simultaneous sedimentation of hydroxides or carbonates of transition metals in the presence of the stabilising carrier, or the catalyst is formed by joint alloying/decomposition of crystalline hydrate nitrates of transition metals together with stabilising components of zirconium nitrate type. The process of oxygen-organic products hydrodeoxygenation of a biomass fast pyrolysis is performed using the above described catalyst in one stage at pressure of hydrogen less than 3.0 MPa, temperature 250-320°C.;EFFECT: increase stability in processing processes of oxygen-containing organic raw materials with the low content of sulphur, and also soft conditions of process realisation.;10 cl, 12 ex, 2 tbl