首页> 外国专利> Tubing

Tubing

机译:管道

摘要

Utility model "Tubing" refers to the field of manufacturing metal tubular goods, namely tubing (tubing) obtained as a result of new technological processes of manufacturing or repairing a used tubing.; In operation, the tubing exposed to internal stresses in the pipe body from different power loads, such as internal pressure of the medium transported by the tubing and the tubing own weight. The action of the internal stress is enhanced corrosion processes under the influence of aggressive components in the produced fluid (a mixture of oil, associated gas, produced water, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, etc.) or injected into the oil-containing reservoir or reservoirs river water. Actions of power loads and corrosion processes on the metal tubing is often oppositely character, which causes the appropriate nature of the measures aimed at improving the durability and reliability of the tubing.; For example, for the perception of large loads from the internal pressure and weight of the pipe is necessary to increase the strength characteristics of the CNT (yield strength, tensile strength), which causes simultaneous increase in hardness of the metal. However, increasing the hardness of the metal leads to a significant decrease in its resistance to corrosion processes according to the mechanism of hydrogen sulfide cracking.; Significant surface roughness of the inner tubing, due to manufacturing hot-rolled pipes technology processes initiate asfaltosoleparafinistyh Fat (AFS) inside tubing that; It involves the need to clean the pipes from deposits, and hence with increased costs associated with servicing the tubing.; The combination of service properties is possible to provide tubing, changing its structure. Instead of a monolithic body of the pipe run it into bilayer-bimetallic embodiment. The outer layer is made of high strength metal, and it receives a power load, and the inner layer is made of corrosion-resistant internal surface cleanliness with Ra = 0,5-0,8, good withstand various types of corrosion processes.; The technical result from the use of the claimed subject matter is a combination of high strength (due to the outer layer) and high resistance to corrosion (due to internal) layer bimetallic tubing.; The combination of strength and corrosion properties of tubing significantly improves their set of service characteristics, saving material and financial resources in the processes of maintenance and repair of these tubes.
机译:实用新型“油管”是指制造金属管状物品的领域,即由于制造或维修用过的油管的新技术过程而获得的油管(油管)。在操作中,管道承受来自不同功率负载的管道主体内部应力,例如管道输送的介质的内部压力和管道自重。内应力的作用是在采出液(油,伴生气,采出水,硫化氢,二氧化碳等的混合物)中或注入含油储层中的侵蚀性成分的影响下,增强了腐蚀过程。水库河水。电力负载和腐蚀过程对金属管的作用通常是相反的,这导致旨在改善管的耐用性和可靠性的措施的适当性质。例如,为了从管道的内部压力和重量感觉到较大的负载,必须增加CNT的强度特性(屈服强度,拉伸强度),这会导致金属硬度同时增加。然而,根据硫化氢破裂的机理,增加金属的硬度导致其对腐蚀过程的抵抗力显着降低。由于制造热轧管的技术工艺,内管的表面粗糙程度很高,从而在管内引发了阿法托底对立脂肪(AFS);它涉及需要清理管道上的沉积物,从而增加与维修管道相关的成本。服务属性的组合可以提供管道,从而改变其结构。代替管的单块体,将其运行成双层-双金属实施例。外层由高强度金属制成,并承受动力负荷,内层由耐腐蚀的内表面清洁度制成,Ra = 0,5-0,8,可承受各种类型的腐蚀过程。使用所要求保护的主题的技术结果是高强度(由于外层)和高耐腐蚀性(由于内层)双金属管的组合。管道的强度和腐蚀性能的结合显着改善了它们的服务特性,在这些管道的维护和维修过程中节省了材料和财务资源。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU71755U1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2008-03-20

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人

    申请/专利号RU20070132211U

  • 申请日2007-08-27

  • 分类号F99Z99/00;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 19:50:22

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号