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NUCLEAR POWER PLANT, FUEL ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR REDUCING RADIATION EXPOSURE IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

机译:核电站,燃料组件和减少核电站辐射的方法

摘要

PPROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for reducing radiation exposure in a nuclear power plant which can further reduce radiation exposure even if the burnup of fuel assemblies is increased further. PSOLUTION: A BWR plant 1 includes a core 4 loaded with fuel assemblies 5 and feedwater pipes 9 which are connected with a condenser 8 and a reactor pressure vessel (RPV)3 and where a hollow filter 10 is placed. The placement of the hollow filter 10 restrains the concentration of iron oxide in the feedwater supplied into the RPV 3 to 110SP-9/SPmol/kg or less. A ferrite coating is formed on the outside face of a cladding tube used for each fuel rod included in the fuel assemblies 5. Even if cobalt oxide in reactor water adheres to the ferrite coating, it is exfoliated from the outside face of the cladding tube through the agency of the electrostatic repulsive force generated between the cobalt oxide and triiron tetraoxide. This restrains nonradioactive cobalt from being activated on the outside face of the cladding tube and reduces the concentration of radioactive cobalt in the reactor water. PCOPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
机译:

要解决的问题:提供一种减少核电站中辐射暴露的方法,即使进一步增加燃料组件的燃耗,该方法也可以进一步降低辐射暴露。解决方案:BWR工厂1包括一个装有燃料组件5和给水管9的堆芯4,燃料组件5和给水管9与冷凝器8和反应堆压力容器(RPV)3连接,并放置有中空过滤器10。中空过滤器10的布置将供给RPV 3的给水中的氧化铁的浓度限制为110 -9 mol / kg或更低。在用于燃料组件5中的每个燃料棒的包壳管的外表面上形成铁素体涂层。即使反应堆水中的氧化钴粘附在铁素体涂层上,它也会从包壳管的外表面剥落下来。氧化钴和四氧化三铁之间产生的静电排斥力的作用。这抑制了非放射性钴在覆层管的外表面上被活化,并降低了反应堆水中放射性钴的浓度。

版权:(C)2010,日本特许厅&INPIT

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