Method and system for unambiguous angle resolution of a sparse wide-band antenna array

摘要

The present inventive concept for bistatic or monostatic radar utilization discloses a method and a system for unambiguous angle resolution of a sparse wide-band array antenna by utilizing an ultra wide-band signal, generally a wide-band noise signal which may be continuous bandwidth limited white or colored noise. The noise signal is typically generated and radiated by a transmitting antenna covering the entire reception range of a receiving sparse antenna array. An echo signal is received by the sparse receiving array containing n antenna elements, which are generally positioned with separation distances of several wavelengths without creating strong grating lobes due to the type of generated transmit signal. By means of a selected auto-correlation function defining the wide-band noise signal power spectrum, the convolution of the radiated output signal and the received echo input signal will give the target range information, the individual time-delay setting for each antenna element will give an unambiguous angular resolution.