Device and Method for Graduated Encoding of a Multichannel Audio Signal Based on a Principal Component Analysis

摘要

A system and a method for the scalable coding of a multi-channel audio signal comprising a principal component analysis (PCA) transformation of at least two channels (L, R) of the audio signal into a principal component (CP) and at least one residual sub-component (r) by rotation defined by a transformation parameter (θ), comprising the following steps: formation of a frequency subband-based residual structure (Sf_r) on the basis of the at least one residual sub-component (r), and definition of a coded audio signal (SC) comprising the principal component (CP), at least one residual structure (Sf_r) of a frequency subband and the transformation parameter (θ).