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METHOD AND KNOWLEDGE STRUCTURES FOR REASONING ABOUT CONCEPTS, RELATIONS, AND RULES

机译:概念,关系和规则的推理方法和知识结构

摘要

A system and method for reasoning about concepts, relations and rules having a semantic network comprising at least one node from a predetermined set of node types, at least one link from a predetermined set of link types, and zero or more rules from a predetermined set of rule types, a subset of the rule types being matching rule types, each node and each link being associated with a set of zero or more rules; a network reasoning data structure having a reasoning type database having at least one regular expression, each of the regular expressions being a class of sequences having at least three node types and two link types, wherein the network reasoning data structure further has a context being a set of rules; and a reasoning engine having an activator for activating one or more activated paths in the semantic network, the set of activated paths having a common starting node in the semantic network, wherein the reasoning engine further has a validator for selecting a subset of the activated paths being valid paths, each rule from the set of rule matching types that is associated with one or more path elements on each valid path being matched by one or more rules in the context and wherein the reasoning engine further has a legal inferencer for selecting a subset of the set of valid paths being legal and valid paths, the legal and valid paths matching at least one of the regular expressions.
机译:一种用于对概念,关系和规则进行推理的系统和方法,其具有语义网络,该语义网络包括:预定类型的节点类型中的至少一个节点,预定类型的链路类型中的至少一个链路以及预定集合中的零或多个规则在规则类型中,规则类型的子集是匹配的规则类型,每个节点和每个链接与一组零个或多个规则相关联;具有推理类型数据库的网络推理数据结构,该推理类型数据库具有至少一个正则表达式,每个正则表达式是具有至少三种节点类型和两种链接类型的一类序列,其中,网络推理数据结构还具有上下文,即一套规则;推理机,其具有用于激活语义网络中的一个或多个激活路径的激活器,该组激活路径在语义网络中具有公共的起始节点,其中,推理引擎还具有用于选择激活路径的子集的验证器作为有效路径,来自与每个有效路径上的一个或多个路径元素相关联的规则匹配类型集合中的每个规则在上下文中被一个或多个规则匹配,并且其中推理引擎还具有用于选择子集的合法推理器有效路径集合中的合法路径和合法路径中的合法路径和合法路径匹配至少一个正则表达式。

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