Method For Site-Specifically Introducing Non-Natural Amino Acid Into Protien Using Mitochondrial Protein and Method For Effectively Preparing Trna

摘要

This invention is intended to provide a protein synthesis system used for producing a tryptophan analogue-containing non-natural-amino-acid-containing protein that satisfies the following conditions: (i) tRNA that transfers a non-natural amino acid is not recognized by an endogenous aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS); (ii) it is recognized selectively by aaRS exclusive for a non-natural amino acid; and (iii) endogenous tRNA is not recognized by aaRS exclusive for a non-natural amino acid. In the eukaryotic organism-derived cell-free protein synthesis system, a yeast mitochondrial tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase is used in combination with mitochondrial tRNA^Trp (mt tRNA^Trp).