The process of produu00c7u00e7o and use of ternary and binary mixtures see quartenu00c1rias to substituiu00c7u00e7o to u00e0leo diesel petru00e0leo and constituu00cddas of alcohols, biodiesel and vegetable u00e0leo, additives and their applications in captive fleets of urban transport, with the possibility of gerau00c7u00e7o D And carbon.

摘要

The process of produu00c7u00e7o and use of ternary and binary mixtures see quartenu00c1rias to substituiu00c7u00e7o to u00e0leo diesel petru00e0leo and constituu00cddas of alcohols, biodiesel and vegetable u00e0leo, additives and their applications in captive fleets of urban transport, with the possibility of gerau00c7u00e7o D And carbon credits.The vegetable oil is processed through the technology of transesterification is a physical chemical process which consists in the separation of glycerin of vegetable oils to produce biodiesel. The diesel engine can be powered by biofuels produced from mixtures of vegetable oils and alcohols, with promising results.The oil and alcohols that can be used as biocombustivel must be processed for oil extraction and preparation mixture according to the physical and chemical specifications,. Constituted basically by fatty acids and higher alcohols.The carbon dioxide produced by the burning of the biocombustivel during its use in engines is recovered in the photosynthesis process, during the stage of plant growth, completing the cycle of nature.The testing point to other types of alcohols to compose the formulation of mixtures biofuels instead of diesel oil, more sustainable, in situ production simultaneously the production of ethyl alcohol itself.The present invention proposes the use of binary ternary and quaternary mixtures biofuels, of vegetable oils, biodiesel and higher alcohols, from the production process of ethyl alcohol for use in captive fleets, urban transport and cargo.This new biocombustivel can be used mixed with diesel oil from oil in any concentration without the need for change in the diesel engines already in operation. The concentration of biodiesel is informed through specific nomenclature, defined as BX, where x refers to the percentage by volume of biodiesel.