METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REMOVAL OF ORGANIC MATTER OF produced water oil fields

摘要

1. method u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 dissolved organic substances from the water catch a field, including;the introduction of catch a water received by the crude oil from the mixture of crude oil and salt water, in contact with the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c,;u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0446u0438u044e and removal of dissolved organic matter from the water and catch a;u0434u0435u0441u043eu0440u0431u0446u0438u044e u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du043eu0433u043e substances from u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430 and regeneration u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430.;2. method for 1, in which the oil from the water to catch a u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 catch a water in contact with the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c.;3. method for 1, in which a magnetic u0441u0435u043fu0430u0440u0430u0446u0438u0435u0439 from catch a water u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0 it drops of oil.;4. method for 1, in which u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442 used as particles, pellets, rods, fibers, plates, u0444u043eu0440u043cu043eu0432u0430u043du043du044bu0445 bodies or their combination.;5. method for 1, in which u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442 u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u0438u0442u0441u00a0 in part of the water to catch a u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0438, where it can be easily separated from the catch a water.;6. method for u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442 p.5, which used in the form of powder, pellets, rods, or their combination, with an average diameter of 1 to 10 mm.;7. method for p.6, which as a u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430 use inorganic u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442, the main component of which u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442u0441u00a0 SiO2 - Al2O3 or SiO2 - Al2O3 - Na2O.;8. way on p.7, in which inorganic u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442 serves as the host of another metallic element.;9. method for 1, in which a u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430 using activated charcoal.;10. method for 1, in which the use of at least two kinds of u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu0432 with different sizes.;11. way on p.10, which use two types of u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu0432: one with the size of the pores of about 7 angstroms or less, the other with the size about 7 angstroms or more.;12. method for 1, in which u0434u043bu00a0 desorption of organic matter and the regeneration of u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430 last heated in oxidizing atmosphere.;13. method for 1, in which the organic matter, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 in u0434u0435u0441u043eu0440u0431u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du043eu043c substance, decompose or burn through u043du0430u0433u0440u0435u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0434u0435u0441u043eu0440u0431u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du043eu0433u043e of u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430 ve the business.;14. method for 1, in which u0434u043bu00a0 desorption in the layer u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430 serves air.;15. method for 1, in which to catch a contact processing water u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c in u043fu043eu043fu0443u0442u043du0443u044e water u0434u043eu0431u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u043au043eu0430u0433u0443u043bu00a0u043du0442 u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 suspended substances.;16. method for 1, in which u043fu043eu043fu0443u0442u043du0443u044e water prior to its contact processing u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c is passed between the electrodes, which accompanied by the electric field, and decompose it u0435u043au0443u043bu044b dissolved organic compounds.;17. method for p.1, in which the need u043fu0440u043eu0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 processing drainage water u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0438u0445u0441u00a0 in organic compounds by u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 drainage water, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0435 in the organic compound and sodium, in contact with the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c system based on inorganic compoundsas well as the need to u043fu0440u043eu0434u043eu043bu0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 such processing u0441u0443u0434u00a0u0442 u043du0430u0442u0440u0438u00a0 concentration in drainage water before and after contact with the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c system based on u043du0435u043eu0440u0433u0430u043du0438 as compounds.;18. way on p.7, which as a u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430 use u0446u0435u043eu043bu0438u0442 proton type.;19. method for p.17, in which drain water processing, re u043fu0440u043eu0432u043eu0434u00a0 process of adsorption of organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c system based on inorganic compounds and the process of desorption u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du043eu0433u043e organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 of u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430 system based on inorganic compoundswith the u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u00a0u044eu0442 u043du0430u0442u0440u0438u00a0 concentration in drainage water before and after the processing u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c system based on inorganic compounds, and both the measured display u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0u043c u0441u0443u0434u00a0u0442 need u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 drainage of water in contact with the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c.;20. method u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 dissolved organic substances from the water catch a field, including;the u0440u0430u0437u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 water and oil disposal of oil and u043du0435u0440u0430u0441u0442u0432u043eu0440u0435u043du043du044bu0445 particles floating in the water and catch a suspended therein.;the process of electrolysis of organic substances dissolved in the treated water of the process u0440u0430u0437u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 oil and water;the u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u0441u0435u043fu0430u0440u0430u0446u0438u0435u0439 from water, held the second processing in the process of electrolysis,;the u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 adsorption from water, held the third processing in the process of separation.;the u0441u0436u0438u0433u0430u043du0438u00a0 organic compounds from water in the processes of separation and adsorption, and release of products u0433u043eu0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 in atmosphere.;21. way on p.20, which in the process of adsorption using u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442 system based on inorganic compounds, which after the adsorption is used again for mid units no desorption and regeneration in the atmosphere at a temperature of 380 to 600u0441.;22. installation of u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 dissolved organic substances from the water catch a field, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430;a u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 catch a water by u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 crude oil from the mixture of oil and salt water.;a u0440u0430u0437u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430 with adsorption ability to organic substance being dissolved in catch a water;a u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 catch a water in contact with the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c,;a regeneration u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430, which u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0438u0440u0443u0435u0442u0441u00a0 u0440u0430u0441u0442u0432u043eu0440u0435u043du043du043eu0435 organic matter.;23. installing p.22, which means u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 catch a water in contact with the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 a few u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0446u0438u043eu043du043du044bu0445 columns filled with u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c.;24. install the p.23, which u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0446u0438u043eu043du043du044bu0435 columns are located in parallel on the cultivated catch a water flow.;25. installation for u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430u00a0 p.22, different types of u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu0432 located sequentially or in parallel to the flow of the treated water catch a.;26. installing p.22, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430u00a0 microwave heating device heating u0434u043bu00a0 u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430.;27. installation for u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430u00a0 p.22, a magnetic separation u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 crude oil from catch a salt water.;28. system, p.22, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430u00a0 means u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 concentration of salt in the salt water and the means of installing the u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 dissolved organic matter through the signal from the means of u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 concentrations of salt.;29.the system u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 dissolved organic substances from the water catch a field, u0432u043au043bu044eu0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0 in u0441u0435u0431u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 processing installation of drainage water, u043fu0440u0435u0434u043du0430u0437u043du0430u0447u0435 u043du043du0443u044e u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 dissolved in the drainage water of organic substances by u0432u0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 drainage water containing organic compound and sodium, in contact with and u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c system based on inorganic compoundscontaining device u0443u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 for interruption of the drainage water to the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0443 system based on inorganic compounds on the basis of okay u0435u043du0438u0439 u043du0430u0442u0440u0438u00a0 concentrations in drainage water entered in contact with the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c system based on inorganic compounds, and in the drainage water, as from the specified the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430.;30. system, p.29, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430u00a0 analyzer u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0442u0440u0438u00a0 concentrations in drainage water by selecting part of the drainage water entered in contact with the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c at the basis of inorganic compounds, and the u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0442u0440u0438u00a0 concentrations in drainage water, as from the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430.;31. installing p.30, which device contains a device u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 data collection data collection analysis, u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u00a0u0435u043cu044bu0445 u0434u0432u0443u043cu00a0 analyzers, and u0432u044bu0447u0438u0441u043bu0438u0442u0435u043bu044cu043du043eu0435 mouth u0440u043eu0439u0441u0442u0432u043e, which issues a signal for termination of drainage water to the u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0443, based on the data accumulated in the data collection device.;32. the system u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 dissolved organic substances from the water catch a field, u0432u043au043bu044eu0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0 in seb;u0434u043bu00a0 u0440u0430u0437u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 reservoir oil and water, which is removed from the oil and drain water u043du0435u0440u0430u0441u0442u0432u043eu0440u0435u043du043du044bu0445 particles floating in the drainage water or suspended in her;means of electrolysis, which is the decomposition of organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0435u0433u043eu0441u00a0 in drainage water held in the tank u0434u043bu00a0 u0440u0430u0437u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 oil and water;the tank u0434u043bu00a0 separation u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 organic substance, which is the removal of water and organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 held the second turn in the formulation of an electrolysis.;the tank u0434u043bu00a0 u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0433u043e u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 organic substance, which is u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0446u0438u00a0 organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u043eu043c system based on u043du0435u043eu0440u0433u0430u043du0438u0447u0435 removal of organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0) compounds from water, held the third treatment tank u0434u043bu00a0 separation u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 organic substances;the camera u0441u0433u043eu0440u0430u043du0438u00a0, in which there is a mixture of organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 emitted from the water in the tank u0434u043bu00a0 separation u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 organic substances, and organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 emitted from the water in the tank u0434u043bu00a0 u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0433u043e u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 organic substance, the obtained mixture and the release of products of combustion u0435u043du0438u00a0 in atmosphere.;33. system for the p.32, in which, after the adsorption and u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442 system based on inorganic compounds are heated at a temperature of 380 to 600u0441 in the atmosphere for its regeneration and repeated use.;34. system in which u0434u043bu00a0 u0440u0430u0437u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 p.32, reservoir water and oil also functions as the magnetic separator and u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu043bu0438u0437u0435u0440u0430.;35. system for the p.32, which u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442 system based on inorganic compounds contains u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u00a0 dioxide and oxide in the u043cu043eu043bu00a0u0440u043du043eu043c u0430u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0438u00a0 against SiO2 to Al2O3, u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0 u044eu0449u0435u043c 5 or more, and the microporous material u0430u0434u0441u043eu0440u0431u0435u043du0442u0430 have a nervous tunic of eyeball structure.;36. system for the p.32, in which the reservoir u0434u043bu00a0 separation u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 organic matter has the possibility of wide water, held the second processing, u0434u043bu00a0 uda u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 volatile organic u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0.