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Ironman method of forming a cavity

机译:铁人形成腔的方法

摘要

FIELD: explosion operations.;SUBSTANCE: invention concerns mining and railway construction, particularly drilling and blasting driving of horizontal and slightly sloping mines and railway tunnels. Method of cut-hole formation involves drilling of advance slightly sloping well and filling it with water. Further the cut-holes, relievers and cropper holes are drilled. Explosive charges are loaded into blast holes and well. Pinpoint blasting charge weight in the well is calculated by the well diametre, cut-hole length, physical and operational properties of cut-hole rock, overburden pressure and explosive detonation speed. Explosion of pin-point blasting charge in water generates hydroshock wave reducing shock hazard in a bump-hazardous rock bed in the zone of new face.;EFFECT: high-quality cut-hole, increased ratio of advance per blast hole during pit and tunnel driving.
机译:领域:爆炸作业。物质:发明涉及采矿和铁路建设,尤其涉及水平和微倾角矿山和铁路隧道的钻探和爆破驾驶。切孔的方法包括先钻些微倾斜的井,然后用水注满。进一步钻出切孔,卸料孔和裁切孔。炸药被装入爆破孔和井中。井中的精确爆破装药重量是通过井径,切孔长度,切孔岩石的物理和操作特性,上覆压力和爆炸速度来计算的。水中的点状爆破炸药会产生水击波,从而降低了新工作面区域中具有爆震危险的岩床中的电击危险。效果:高质量的切孔,在坑道和隧道中每个爆破孔的推进比增加驾驶。

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