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APPLICATION aerosol fire-extinguishing compound to prevent gas explosions DUST AND OTHER mixtures with air

机译:应用气溶胶灭火剂防止气体爆炸灰尘和其他与空气的混合物

摘要

1. A method for applying fire-extinguishing aerosol composition for preventing gas explosions and other dust-air mixtures, comprising a deletion beginning of combustion processes and subsequent explosion, characterized in that to prevent possible explosion impact on the explosive mixture of gases directed velocity jet of fire-extinguishing aerosol that is formed e.g. , in the generator-ignition of at least one solid, liquid or gelled aerosol composition comprising in its composition fuel oxides divisor, catalyst and / or a cooler; and fed into the gas zone, e.g., by pipeline, the fire extinguishing aerosol is guided so that it quickly penetrates into the gas zone, it is mixed with it and surrounds it, except the contact with possible hearth arcing, burning and smoldering, while putting deflates, mixing and inhibitory effect of precluding the possible spread of the front deck fire, leading to combustion and explosion of gas; wherein the composition is applied or a different composition or mixtures thereof, e.g., as separate charges or in admixture with the fire-extinguishing powders or water. ! 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the aerosol composition as fuel contains chemical compounds taken from the group of metals, hydrides and / or metal azides in amounts of from 0.2 to 20 wt.%; alcohols, glycols, acetates, nitrates and / or nitrites and / or azides organic compounds, heterocyclic compounds, esters, rubbers, polyesters, resins, and their mixtures, their solutions and mixtures with water, solvents or solvent mixtures, their solutions, including including condensed polymers on
机译:1。一种用于防止气体爆炸和其他粉尘-空气混合物的灭火气溶胶组合物的使用方法,其特征在于,它包括在燃烧过程开始时删除并随后爆炸,其特征在于,防止可能的爆炸冲击对定向气流喷射的爆炸性混合物产生影响。形成的灭火气雾在至少一种固体,液体或胶凝气溶胶组合物的发生器点火中,在其组合物中包含燃料氧化物除数,催化剂和/或冷却器;并通过管道将其送入燃气区,引导灭火气雾,使其迅速渗透到燃气区中,并与之混合并围绕它,除了可能与炉膛电弧,燃烧和闷烧接触,同时放气,混合和抑制作用,以防止前甲板火势的蔓延,导致气体燃烧和爆炸;其中所述组合物或其不同组合物或其混合物例如作为单独的装料或与灭火粉末或水混合使用。 ! 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,作为燃料的气溶胶组合物包含选自金属,氢化物和/或金属叠氮化物的化合物,其含量为0.2重量%至20重量%;醇,乙二醇,乙酸盐,硝酸盐和/或亚硝酸盐和/或叠氮化物有机化合物,杂环化合物,酯,橡胶,聚酯,树脂及其混合物,其溶液以及与水,溶剂或溶剂混合物的混合物,其溶液包括上的缩聚物

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