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METHOD FOR THERMAL PROCESSING OF HOUSEHOLD AND INDUSTRIAL WASTES AND DEVICE FOR THERMAL PROCESSING OF HOUSEHOLD AND INDUSTRIAL WASTES

机译:家用和工业废料的热加工方法以及家用和工业废料的热加工装置

摘要

FIELD: technological processes.;SUBSTANCE: compacted household and industrial wastes are supplied from unloading chamber with the help of power cylinder piston or screw conveyor auger into drying chamber, which at temperature of 200°C are dried with exhaust gases of internal combustion engine supplied to cavity of sealed jacket of drying chamber, and after cooling-down - to water heat exchanger and further through catalyst to atmosphere. Gases of drying via holes in drying chamber body are supplied to suction cartridge, then along gas bleeder into water heat exchanger, from which they are sucked through filter into suction header of engine. Dried wastes are extruded into pyrolysis chamber, where they are heated up to temperature of not more than 800°C without oxygen access with production of gaseous and solid pyrolysis products in the form of hot sludge. Gaseous pyrolysis products from pyrolysis chamber are sucked along gas bleeder into water heat exchanger and further to ammonia refrigerator, from where together with condensed liquid fuel they are supplied to fuel tank of liquid and gaseous fuel. Specified liquid fuel is supplied to engine combustion chamber, and remaining gaseous part of fuel from fuel tank with the help of compressor is supplied to nozzle of water heater combustion chamber. Pyrolysis of dried wastes is done by heating of tubular body of pyrolysis chamber by hot air in cavity of sealed jacket of pyrolysis chamber heated by heat electric heaters connected to AC electric generator with drive from internal combustion engine. Solid products of pyrolysis in the form of sludge are extruded by piston or auger of loading chamber into sludge chamber until stop into flap cover of device body. Sludge is cooled by running water supplied to sealed cavity of sludge chamber jacket.;EFFECT: increased efficiency and elimination of produced fuel detonation in engine.;2 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:工艺流程;物质:借助动力缸活塞或螺旋输送螺旋输送机将压实的家庭和工业废物从卸料室供应到干燥室,该室在200°C的温度下用所供应的内燃机废气进行干燥进入干燥室的密封套腔,冷却后进入水热交换器,再通过催化剂进入大气。通过干燥室主体中的孔的干燥气体被供应到吸入盒,然后沿着放气管进入水热交换器,从中通过过滤器被吸入发动机的集管。将干燥的废料挤出到热解室中,在其中将其加热到不超过800°C的温度而没有氧气进入,并产生热污泥形式的气态和固态热解产物。来自热解室的气态热解产物沿着放气管被吸入水热交换器,并进一步进入氨制冷机,从那里与冷凝的液态燃料一起被供应到液态和气态燃料的燃料箱中。将指定的液体燃料供应到发动机燃烧室,并借助压缩机将来自燃料箱的剩余燃料气态部分供应到热水器燃烧室的喷嘴。干燥废料的热解是通过在热解室的密封套腔内用热空气加热热解室的管状体来完成的,热解室的密封套的腔室由与交流发电机连接的热电加热器加热,并由内燃机驱动。热解的固体产物以污泥的形式通过装载室的活塞或螺旋钻挤出到污泥室中,直到停在设备主体的翻盖中。污泥通过供应到污泥室夹套密封腔中的自来水冷却;效果:提高效率并消除发动机中产生的燃料爆震; 2 cl,1 dwg

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU2353856C1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2009-04-27

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 KOKAREV VLADIMIR ARKHIPOVICH;

    申请/专利号RU20070132118

  • 发明设计人 KOKAREV VLADIMIR ARKHIPOVICH;

    申请日2007-08-24

  • 分类号F23G5/00;F23G7/00;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 19:10:36

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