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PROCEDURE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THICK STEEPLY-DIPPING DEPOSITS OF UNSTABLE ORE

机译:不稳定矿床厚陡倾角矿床开发方法

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: procedure for development consists in excavating layers with primary stopes mined in ore massif and with undercutting stopes driven in direct vicinity from filling mass and in supporting stopes with framed support. When driving the primary stope, there are assembled frames of the support consisting of a roof beam and two props. At driving undercutting stopes there are assembled frames of the support, each consisting of the roof beam and one prop located from the side of ore massif; the second end of the roof beam of the support of the undercutting stopes rests on filling mass. Before filling the undercutting stope driven from one of sides of filling mass formed in the primary stope, nearest to it props of the support of the primary stope are removed. Before filling the undercutting stope driven from another side of filling massif formed in the primary stope the roof beams and the second props of the support of the primary stope are removed. When there are used the roof beams of rectangular shape, width of the undercutting stopes is accepted below width of the primary stopes at a value equal to length of the section of the roof beam of the support of the undercutting stope resting on filling mass. While supporting stopes of rectangular or trapezoid shape with the framed support, there are used metal props consisting of two elements connected with a wedge-shaped lock.;EFFECT: preventing dangerous failures of host rock and reducing costs for stopes support.;3 cl, 4 dwg
机译:领域:开采;实质:开发程序包括在层中挖掘层,开采层具有在矿石块体中开采的主要采场,底切采场由填充物料直接驱动,而采掘场则采用框架支撑。当驱动主要采掘场时,有支撑架的组装框架,其由顶梁和两个支柱组成。在驱动底切挡块时,有支撑架的组装框架,每个框架由顶梁和一个位于矿块侧面的支柱组成。底切挡板的支撑的顶梁的第二端靠在填充块上。在填充底切采场之前,从形成在主采场中的充填物的一侧驱动,最接近主采场的支撑物。在填充由形成于主采场的填充块的另一侧驱动的底切采场之前,将顶梁和主采场的支撑的第二支柱移除。当使用矩形的顶梁时,在主止挡的宽度以下接受底切止动件的宽度,该值等于底切止动件的支撑在填充物上的顶梁的截面的长度。用框架支架支撑矩形或梯形形状的采场时,使​​用了金属道具,该道具由两个与楔形锁相连的元件组成;效果:防止主岩发生危险故障并降低采场支持的成本; 3 cl, 4 dwg

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