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METHOD OF PREVENTION OF PLACES OF COAL SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION FROM HAPPENING IN MINED-OUT SPACE

机译:采空区发生煤自燃的预防方法

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mining industry and is used to prevent places of coal spontaneous combustion from happening in the mined-out space of coal mines. The methods involves excavating mine workings that delineate the extraction pillar, gadding in the coal mass, biting of an unloading fissure in the side of the delineating mine working. Biting of the unloading fissure under the bed top is done while excavating the mine workings that delineate the extraction pillar. In the areas of geological faults of the coal bed before biting the unloading fissure the marginal part of the coal mass is cut through blastholes with a hardening composition.;EFFECT: improved efficiency of the coal miners work owing to reduction in the labour input and expenses for practical implementation of fire prevention measures and safety owing to creation of conditions ruling out the possibility for the air to get to the hot coal that is being broken down in the marginal part of the bed under the influence of bearing and rock pressure forces.;3 cl, 4 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及采矿业,用于防止在煤矿的采空区中发生煤自燃的地方。该方法包括挖掘界定抽采柱的矿井工作,煤块的凝结,在划定的矿井工作侧咬住卸载裂缝。在挖掘界定抽水柱的矿井工作时,完成了对钻床顶部下方的卸载裂缝的咬合。在煤层地质断层地区,在咬入卸荷裂隙之前,将煤块的边缘部分通过具有硬化成分的爆破孔进行切割;效果:由于减少了劳动投入和费用,提高了煤矿工人的工作效率由于创造了条件,排除了空气进入承压和岩石压力作用下在床层边缘被分解的热煤的可能性,从而使消防措施和安全得到切实执行; 3 cl,4 dwg

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