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Device for hot-wire measurements

机译:热线测量装置

摘要

The invention relates to the field of test and measurement equipment, and can be used in measuring the liquid flow rate or gas. Technical result: the use of the proposed device allows to measure the flow rate, which readings are independent of the flow temperature in a wide range. Also, the device improves accuracy. The claimed technical result is achieved due to the fact that the device for measuring the flow rate of fluid or gas comprising: a thermistor having a negative temperature coefficient (NTC); means for measuring an initial resistance of said thermistor; means for applying to said thermistor pulse energy to create a temperature difference between said thermistor and said flow; means for measuring the resistance of said thermistor starting immediately after tripping action of said pulse, and storing the starting time of said disconnection, and calculating the resistance value as a predetermined cutoff predetermined fraction of the difference between said initial resistance and said starting resistance; means for comparing the resistance of said thermistor and said reference resistance cutoff during the process of cooling of the thermistor; means for storing said time achieving cutoff thermistor resistance value cutoff resistance; means for calculating a time interval between said time and said time off cutoff; means for determining the fluid flow rate or gas on the basis of said time interval.
机译:本发明涉及测试测量设备领域,可用于测量液体流速或气体。技术成果:使用所建议的设备可以测量流速,该读数在很大范围内与流速无关。而且,该设备提高了准确性。由于以下事实而实现了所要求保护的技术结果:用于测量流体或气体的流量的装置包括:具有负温度系数(NTC)的热敏电阻;用于测量所述热敏电阻的初始电阻的装置;用于向所述热敏电阻施加脉冲能量以在所述热敏电阻和所述流之间产生温度差的装置;用于测量在所述脉冲的跳闸动作之后立即开始的所述热敏电阻的电阻,并存储所述断开的开始时间,并且将所述电阻值计算为所述初始电阻与所述启动电阻之间的差的预定截止预定分数的装置;用于在热敏电阻的冷却过程中比较所述热敏电阻的电阻和所述参考电阻截止的装置;用于存储所述时间的达到截止热敏电阻电阻值的截止电阻;用于计算所述时间与所述截止时间之间的时间间隔的装置;用于根据所述时间间隔确定流体流速或气体的装置。

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