Rapid calculation of the coefficients of a decision feedback equalizer for mimo channels

摘要

Multi-Input-Multi-Output (MIMO) Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) coefficients are determined from a channel estimate h by casting the MIMO DFE coefficient problem as a standard recursive least squares (RLS) problem and solving the RLS problem. In one embodiment, a fast recursive method, e.g., fast transversal filter (FTF) technique, then used to compute the Kalman gain of the RLS problem, which is then directly used to compute MIMO Feed Forward Equalizer (FFE) coefficients gopt. The complexity of a conventional FTF algorithm is reduced to one third of its original complexity by choosing the length of a MIMO Feed Back Equalizer (FBE) coefficients bopt (of the DFE) to force the FTF algorithm to use a lower triangular matrix. The MIMO FBE coefficients bopt are computed by convolving the MIMO FFE coefficients gopt with the channel impulse response h. In performing this operation, a convolution matrix that characterizes the channel impulse response h is extended to a bigger circulant matrix. With the extended circulant matrix structure, the convolution of the MIMO FFE coefficients gopt with the channel impulse response h may be performed easily performed in the frequency domain.