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Dielectrically loaded quadrifilar helical antenna

机译:介质加载的四线螺旋天线

摘要

A dielectrically loaded quadrifilar helical antenna, suitable for operation with circularly polarised signals, comprises a solid dielectric core 12 of material with a dielectric constant greater than 5 which has a side surface and two end surfaces and is preferably cylindrical. An antenna element structure 10 provides four pairs 10AA - 10DB of substantially helical conductive paths, where the said paths have different electrical lengths. This structure includes first and second mutually adjacent helical elongate conductive tracks 10CA, 10CB, which may have different average widths and which are separated by an elongate channel or slit 11C which may be formed in a meandering manner. The tracks form an antenna element on the core side surface 12C and the width of the slit 11C is less than half the distance between an antenna element 10CA, 10CB and that of a neighbouring antenna element 10DA, 10DB. Each pair of helical conductive paths may be linked to a feed via linking conductors provided on an end surface 12D of the core 12. The solid dielectric material may be arranged to occupy a major part of the interior volume of the core 12. The antenna may provide a compact arrangement which may operate over a broad bandwidth.
机译:介电负载的四线螺旋天线,适用于圆极化信号,包括具有介电常数大于5的材料的固体介电芯12,该介电芯具有侧面和两个端面,并且优选为圆柱形。天线元件结构10提供四对基本上螺旋的导电路径10AA-10DB,其中所述路径具有不同的电长度。该结构包括彼此相邻的第一和第二螺旋状细长导电轨迹10CA,10CB,其可以具有不同的平均宽度,并且由可以以曲折方式形成的细长通道或狭缝11C隔开。轨道在芯侧表面12C上形成天线元件,并且狭缝11C的宽度小于天线元件10CA,10CB与相邻天线元件10DA,10DB之间的距离的一半。每对螺旋导电路径可以通过设置在芯12的端面12D上的连接导体连接到馈源。固体电介质材料可以被布置为占据芯12的内部体积的主要部分。天线可以提供一种可以在较宽的带宽上工作的紧凑型装置。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号GB2455000A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2009-05-27

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SARANTEL LIMITED;

    申请/专利号GB20090002925

  • 发明设计人 OLIVER PAUL LEISTEN;

    申请日2006-03-16

  • 分类号H01Q11/08;H01Q1/38;

  • 国家 GB

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 19:06:37

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