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In the shaft, the method of introducing compressed residual stress into the especially shaft step attaching section

机译:在轴中,将压缩残余应力引入特别是轴台阶的连接段的方法

摘要

The manufacture of shafts useful in steam turbine, comprises arranging diameter transitions (3) and/or notch area between neighboring steps (2) of the shaft, controllably quenching the diameter transitions and/or notch area within a framework of a thermal treatment of the shaft, spraying the diameter transitions and/or notch area for quenching purposefully with a quenching medium, and cooling the diameter transitions and/or notch area by a dipping procedure. The shafts are implemented as stepped shafts with sequential steps of different diameter. The manufacture of shafts useful in steam turbine, comprises arranging diameter transitions (3) and/or notch area between neighboring steps (2) of the shaft, controllably quenching the diameter transitions and/or notch area within a framework of a thermal treatment of the shaft, spraying the diameter transitions and/or notch area for quenching purposefully with a quenching medium, and cooling the diameter transitions and/or notch area by a dipping procedure. The shafts are implemented as stepped shafts with sequential steps of different diameter. The diameter transitions and/or notch area are manufactured with an oversize (8) provided on a final end contour (7) and have a radius of 25-50 mm in its thermal treatment contour. The thermal treatment contour (6) is removed during the production of the final end contour and/or after quenching. The oversize has a value of 10-40 mm related to the final end contour of the wave.
机译:蒸汽轮机中有用的轴的制造包括在轴的相邻台阶(2)之间布置直径过渡部分(3)和/或凹口区域,在热处理的框架内可控地淬火直径过渡部分和/或凹口区域。在轴上喷洒直径过渡段和/或凹口区域,用淬火介质有目的地进行淬火,并通过浸入程序冷却直径过渡段和/或凹口区域。轴被实现为具有不同直径的连续台阶的阶梯轴。蒸汽轮机中有用的轴的制造包括在轴的相邻台阶(2)之间布置直径过渡部分(3)和/或凹口区域,在热处理的框架内可控地淬火直径过渡部分和/或凹口区域。在轴上喷洒直径过渡段和/或凹口区域,以便有针对性地用淬火介质进行淬火,然后通过浸入程序冷却直径过渡段和/或凹口区域。轴被实现为具有不同直径的连续台阶的阶梯轴。直径过渡部和/或凹口区域被制造成具有设置在最终端部轮廓(7)上的加大尺寸(8),并且在其热处理轮廓中具有25-50mm的半径。在最终轮廓的产生期间和/或在淬火之后去除热处理轮廓(6)。与波浪的最终轮廓有关的超尺寸值为10-40 mm。

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