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The monolithic refractory which is superior in the erosion resistance which

机译:耐蚀性优异的整体耐火材料

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an amorphous refractory which has excellent dissolution loss resistance and can control the generation of spalling caused by a dense tissue, by compounding an amorphous refractory raw material with a flaky aggregate in a specific ratio and controlling porosity to a specific value or less.;SOLUTION: The flaky aggregate is compounded in an amount of 2 to 50 wt.%, and the porosity of the amorphous refractory is ≤21%. When the longest side of the flaky aggregate is preferably 0.5 to 50 mm, a gas can be removed to produce the dense amorphous refractory having a small porosity. The flaky aggregate is obtained by forming a raw material consisting mainly of an alumina-based material, a magnesia-based material, a mullite-based material or an alumina-magnesia-based material into a plate-like or belt-like product, calcining the formed product and then crushing the calcination product, or by crushing a refractory such as bricks or concrete blocks and then sieving the crushed product. The refractory raw material includes alumina-based materials, magnesia-based materials, zirconia-based materials, carbonaceous materials, silica-based materials and the mixtures comprising two or more kinds of the materials. Cracks generated on the surface of the amorphous refractory, the propagation of the cracks into the inner portions of the amorphous refractory, and so on, can be controlled to prevent the progress of dissolution loss and spalling.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2001,JPO
机译:解决的问题:通过将非晶质耐火原料与鳞片状骨料按特定比例混合并将孔隙率控制在特定范围内,获得具有优异的耐溶蚀损失性并且可以控制由致密组织引起的剥落的非晶质耐火材料。解决方案:片状骨料的混合量为2%至50%(重量),无定形耐火材料的孔隙率为21%。当片状聚集体的最长边优选为0.5至50mm时,可以除去气体以产生具有小孔隙率的致密无定形耐火材料。通过将主要由氧化铝基材料,氧化镁基材料,莫来石基材料或氧化铝镁基材料组成的原料制成板状或带状产品,然后煅烧而获得片状骨料。成型的产品,然后粉碎煅烧产品,或粉碎耐火材料,如砖块或混凝土块,然后筛分粉碎的产品。耐火原料包括氧化铝基材料,氧化镁基材料,氧化锆基材料,碳质材料,二氧化硅基材料以及包含两种或更多种材料的混合物。可以控制在非晶质耐火材料表面上产生的裂纹,裂纹向非晶质耐火材料内部的传播等,以防止溶解损失和剥落的进展。;版权:(C)2001,JPO

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