首页> 外国专利> COLD-START RELIABILITY AND REDUCING HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS IN A GASOLINE DIRECT INJECTION ENGINE

COLD-START RELIABILITY AND REDUCING HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS IN A GASOLINE DIRECT INJECTION ENGINE

机译:汽油直接喷射发动机的冷启动可靠性和减少的碳排放

摘要

A method for starting an engine of a motor vehicle under varying temperature conditions, the engine having a plurality of combustion chambers and a pump for pressurizing fuel for delivery to the combustion chambers, the method comprising during a first, higher-temperature, starting condition, directly injecting fuel into all of the combustion chambers during at least an initial fueled cycle of the engine, and spark igniting the fuel to increase a rotation speed of the engine, the initial fueled cycle comprising two rotations of a crankshaft of the engine during which at least some fuel is injected for a first time since the engine was brought from rest; and during a second, lower-temperature, starting condition, directly injecting fuel into less than all of the combustion chambers during at least the initial fueled cycle of the engine, and spark igniting the fuel to increase the rotation speed of the engine.
机译:一种用于在变化的温度条件下启动机动车辆发动机的方法,该发动机具有多个燃烧室和用于对燃料加压以输送至燃烧室的泵,该方法包括在第一高温启动条件下,在至少发动机的初始加油循环期间将燃料直接喷射到所有燃烧室中,并通过火花点火点燃燃料以增加发动机的转速,该初始加油循环包括发动机曲轴的两次旋转,在此期间,自从发动机停止运转以来,至少第一次注入了一些燃油;在第二低温启动条件下,至少在发动机的初始加油循环期间,将燃料直接喷射到少于所有燃烧室的燃料中,并通过火花点火点燃燃料,以提高发动机的转速。

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