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REFINING COAL-DERIVED LIQUID FROM COAL GASIFICATION, COKING, AND OTHER COAL PROCESSING OPERATIONS

机译:从煤气化,焦化和其他煤炭加工操作中提炼源自煤的液体

摘要

A method of treating a coal-derived liquid byproduct from a coal gasification process includes subjecting the coal-derived liquid to a vacuum distillation process, thereby separating the coal-derived liquid into condensed gas and coal-derived liquid bottoms. The coal-derived liquid bottoms are mixed with a bottoms solvent capable of dissolving the coal-derived liquid bottoms. The solvent/bottoms mixture is introduced along with a linear chain hydrocarbon solvent into a liquid extractor. The Raffinate is separated from the solvent for the coal-derived liquid/bottoms mixture, thereby producing a heavy extract. The condensed gas is subjected to atmospheric distillation producing a bottoms fraction and another condensed fraction. The bottoms fraction may be used as fuel or for diesel fuel production. The condensed fraction is extracted with a linear hydrocarbon solvent in an extractor to produce light neutral oil and a Raffinate which is a cresylic acid feed stock.
机译:处理来自煤气化过程的源自煤的液体副产物的方法包括使源自煤的液体经受真空蒸馏过程,从而将源自煤的液体分离成冷凝气体和源自煤的液体塔底。将煤衍生的液体残渣与能够溶解煤衍生的液体残渣的塔底溶剂混合。将溶剂/底部混合物与直链烃溶剂一起引入液体萃取器中。残液从煤衍生的液体/底部混合物的溶剂中分离出来,从而产生浓重的提取物。将冷凝的气体进行常压蒸馏,产生塔底馏分和另一个冷凝的馏分。底部馏分可用作燃料或用于柴油燃料的生产。冷凝的馏分在萃取器中用线性烃溶剂萃取,以产生轻质中性油和残液,其为甲酚酸原料。

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