A fundus oculi observation device 1 has a function of forming a tomographic image of a fundus oculi Ef and a function of capturing a two-dimensional image of the surface of the fundus oculi Ef (a fundus oculi image Ef′). An arithmetic and control unit 200: specifies a vascular region in the tomographic image and a vascular region in the fundus oculi image Ef′; obtains a common region of the vascular region in the tomographic image and the vascular region in the fundus oculi image Ef′ and specifies the common region in the tomographic image; erases an image of the common region from the tomographic image and estimates a layer position within the common region to add an image representing this layer position to the common region; and obtains the layer thickness of the fundus oculi Ef in the common region based on the image representing this layer position.
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