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Wave field synthesis apparatus and method of driving an array of loudspeakers

机译:波场合成装置和驱动扬声器阵列的方法

摘要

In a wave field synthesis apparatus for driving an array of loudspeakers with drive signals, the loudspeakers being arranged at different defined positions, a drive signal for a loudspeaker being based on an audio signal associated with a virtual source having a virtual position with reference to the loudspeaker array and on the defined position of the loudspeaker, at first relevant loudspeakers of the loudspeaker array are determined on the basis of the position of the virtual source, a predefined listener position, and the defined positions of the loudspeakers, so that artifacts due to loudspeaker signals moving opposite to a direction from the virtual source to the predefined listener position are reduced. Downstream to means for calculating the drive signal components for the relevant loudspeakers and for a virtual source, there is means for providing the drive signal components for the relevant loudspeakers for the virtual source to the relevant loudspeakers, wherein no drive signals for the virtual source are provided to loudspeakers of the loudspeaker array not belonging to the relevant loudspeakers. With this, artifacts in an area of the audience room due to a generation wave field are suppressed, so that in this area only the useful wave field is heard in artifact-free manner.
机译:在用于利用驱动信号来驱动扬声器阵列的波场合成设备中,扬声器被布置在不同的限定位置,扬声器的驱动信号基于与虚拟源相关联的音频信号,该虚拟源具有相对于扬声器的虚拟位置。扬声器阵列,并在扬声器的定义位置上,首先根据虚拟源的位置,预定义的收听者位置和扬声器的定义位置来确定扬声器阵列中的相关扬声器,以使由于减少了从虚拟源到预定义听众位置的扬声器信号的反向移动。在用于计算用于相关扬声器和虚拟源的驱动信号分量的装置的下游,存在用于将用于虚拟源的相关扬声器的驱动信号分量提供给相关扬声器的装置,其中没有用于虚拟源的驱动信号被提供给相关扬声器。提供给不属于相关扬声器的扬声器阵列的扬声器。由此,抑制了在观众室的区域中由于产生波场而产生的伪影,因此在该区域中仅以无伪影的方式听到了有用的波场。

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