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method of recycling of fibre reinforced composite materials have organic matrix

机译:具有有机基质的纤维增强复合材料的回收方法

摘要

the present invention is to develop an innovative process, easy to dissolve in the organic matrix of the composite material under relatively mild conditions (p 390u00b0c, p 5bar) without changing the properties of the reinforcement (glass and carbon fibres.in this work, different composites have been used in the degradation of phenol and phenolic matrix: composite reinforced by carbon fibres and epoxy matrix composite reinforced by glass fiber and polyester matrix composite reinforced by fiber. err.the results obtained in this study show that: the temperature and duration of treatment have a significant effect on the degradation of the organic matrix composites.this study has allowed us to determine the optimal conditions to extract the organic matrix of the composite, which are: t = 390u00b0c time = 4, the phenolic resin (t = c = 1, the time for the polyester resin (t = 280 degrees, time = 1 for the phenol resin is a u00e9poxyle a reagentcapable of degrading matrix (composite resin), without changing the reinforcement fibres, glass fibres or carbon). these results were confirmed by the mechanical characterization of recovered fibres after heat treatment of the phenol and the analysis scanning electron microscopy was carried out on the surface of the fibers
机译:本发明旨在开发一种创新的方法,该方法易于在相对温和的条件下(p <390 u00b0c,p <5bar)溶于复合材料的有机基质中,而不会改变增强材料的性能(玻璃和碳纤维)。这项工作,在苯酚和酚醛基体的降解中使用了不同的复合材料:碳纤维增强的复合材料和玻璃纤维增​​强的环氧基复合材料以及纤维增强的聚酯基复合材料。温度和处理时间对有机基复合材料的降解有重要影响。这项研究使我们能够确定提取复合材料有机基体的最佳条件,即:t = 390 u00b0c time = 4,酚醛树脂(t = c = 1,聚酯树脂的时间(t = 280度,酚醛树脂的时间= 1)是一种可降解基质的试剂(复合物r esin),而不改变增强纤维,玻璃纤维或碳)。通过对苯酚进行热处理后回收的纤维进行机械表征,并在纤维表面进行分析扫描电子显微镜,可以证实这些结果。

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