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Automatic 3D modelling of faulted horizons

机译:断层的自动3D建模

摘要

An automatic, non-artificially extended, fault surface based horizon modeling method and apparatus produces a final faulted horizon model which is a three dimensional representation of a faulted earth formation including all the horizons and all the faults in response to seismic data, well log data, and fault surfaces and relationships data. The horizon modeling apparatus produces the final faulted horizon model by filtering input horizon data and removing bad (wrong-sided) data points. This is accomplished by: (a) computing intersections between each horizon and each fault that intersects the horizon, (b) assessing the quality of each intersection, (c) filtering in the vicinity of the intersection by decreasing the slope between the intersecting fault and its respective horizon, (d) generating a horizon surface and reassessing their quality, (e) reintroducing the eliminated data points between the fault and the horizon, (f) re-filtering the reintroduced data points, (g) generating an initial faulted horizon model, (h) generating a set of final fault locations, and (i) generating a final faulted horizon model.
机译:一种自动的,非人工扩展的,基于断层面的地层建模方法和装置,可以生成最终的断层地层模型,该模型是三维断层地层的三维表示,包括地震响应和测井数据,包括所有地层和所有断层。 ,以及断面和关系数据。地平线建模设备通过过滤输入的地平线数据并去除不良(错误的)数据点来生成最终的有缺陷的地平线模型。这可以通过以下方式实现:(a)计算每个层位与与该层位相交的每个断层之间的相交点;(b)评估每个相交点的质量;(c)通过减小相交断层之间的斜率来过滤相交点附近的区域; (d)生成地平线表面并重新评估其质量;(e)重新引入断层和地平线之间消除的数据点;(f)重新过滤重新引入的数据点;(g)生成初始有缺陷的地平线(h)生成一组最终故障位置,以及(i)生成最终故障水平模型。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号NO328482B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2010-03-01

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LTD;

    申请/专利号NO19970005004

  • 发明设计人 GRAF KERMIT E.;VASSILEV APOSTOL T.;

    申请日1997-10-30

  • 分类号G01V1/30;G01V1/28;G01V1/34;G01V11;G06T17/05;

  • 国家 NO

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 18:45:27

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