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Precise breeding by modification of an R1, phosphorylase-L and polyphenol oxidase genes in a plant

机译:通过修饰植物中的R1,磷酸化酶L和多酚氧化酶基因进行精确育种

摘要

Disclosed is a method of modifying the expression of at least two genes in a selected plant, comprising the steps of: (a) transforming at least one cell of the plant by stably integrating into the genome of the at least one cell, a desired polynucleotide that comprises at least two of: (i) an R1 gene sequence or a fragment thereof, (ii) a phosphorylase-L gene sequence or a fragment thereof, and (iii) a polyphenol oxidase gene sequence or a fragment thereof, and (b) obtaining a stably transformed plant from one or more of the transformed plant cells, wherein the stably transformed plant contains the desired polynucleotide stably integrated into its genome and whereby the endogenous expression of at least two of the endogenous R1 gene, phosphorylase-L gene, and polyphenol oxidase gene of the transformed selected plant is modified in comparison to a plant whose genome does not comprise the stably integrated desired polynucleotide. Further disclosed are plants derived from said method, food products produced from said plants and processes for reducing the accumulation of undesirable products of the maillard reaction.
机译:公开了一种修饰所选植物中至少两个基因表达的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)通过将所需多核苷酸稳定整合到至少一个细胞的基因组中来转化植物的至少一个细胞。包含以下至少两个:(i)R1基因序列或其片段,(ii)磷酸化酶L基因序列或其片段,和(iii)多酚氧化酶基因序列或其片段,以及(b) )从一个或多个转化的植物细胞中获得稳定转化的植物,其中该稳定转化的植物包含稳定整合到其基因组中的所需多核苷酸,从而至少两个内源R1基因磷酸化酶L基因的内源表达,与基因组不包含稳定整合的所需多核苷酸的植物相比,转化的选择植物的多酚氧化酶基因被修饰。还公开了衍生自所述方法的植物,由所述植物生产的食品以及减少美拉德反应的不良产物的积累的方法。

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