UNIVERSAL ADDITIVE FOR LUBRICATING OILS AND FUEL MATERIALS, FUEL FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE /VARIANTS/, FOR DIESEL ENGINE, AND FURNACE FUEL

摘要

An universal additive for lubricating oils and fuel materials, and for the fuel for internal-combustion engines and diesel engines and furnace fuel for ovens of thermoelectric power stations and smelting furnaces, which contain universal additive. The additive contains: aliphatic -monatomic saturated alcohol of 0.1-82 wt. %, water-and/or alcohol-soluble ammonium salt of saturated monobasic carboxylic -acid and/or carbonic acid 0.1-16 wt. %, and/or carbamide 0.1-44 wt. %, and water. The fuels contain correspondent mixtures of liquid carbohydrates and the mentioned universal additive, dissolved in the mixture of liquid carbohydrates, in the amount depending on the type of fuel from 0.000005 to 0.005 wt. %, respectively. The use of universal additive allows to reduce the carbon formation during exploitation of engines and toxicity of exit gases, runout of metal ties of fuel systems of engines at the expense of arrangement of conditions for increasing of molar refraction by means of formation of double ionic layer in friction couples.