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Method for performing a dredging operation and installation of underwater dredging.

机译:进行挖泥操作的方法和水下挖泥的安装。

摘要

Method for performing a dredging operation in a water body by means of a drag head, comprising the bottom (29) of said body of water a compressed bottom material particles (33) which enclose pores which are filled with pore water, comprising said drive head at least one cutting element (8) for cutting the bottom material, jet means (36) connected to a duct (26) supplied with pressurized water for treating the bottom material by at least one jet water, and suction means for removing the material cut line, said method comprising the steps of: - dragging the drag head along the bottom (29), - exerting a cutting force on a parcel (34) of material background compressed by the cutting element (8), causing said cut force increasing the mutual distance of at least a portion of said particles (33) of the parcel of bottom material and thereby causing one r elicitation pore pressure in the water filled pores between said particles (33), - directing at least one water jet (30) towards said parcel (34) of bottom material to introduce a water flow into said pores between said particles (33) and thereby at least partly eliminating the pressure reduction in said pores caused by the said displacement of bottom material, resulting in that elimination one specific cutting force reduced, - subsequently cutting said parcel (34) the bottom material by the cutting element (8), - where the water flow is generated at or near the cutting member (8).
机译:通过拖头在水体中进行挖泥操作的方法,包括所述驱动头,其包括所述水体的底部(29)和包围被孔隙水填充的孔的压缩底部材料颗粒(33)。至少一个用于切割底部材料的切割元件(8),连接至管道(26)的喷射装置(36),该管道(26)被供给加压水以通过至少一种喷射水处理底部材料,以及抽吸装置以去除切割的材料线,所述方法包括以下步骤:-沿着底部(29)拖动拖头,-在由切割元件(8)压缩的材料背景的包裹(34)上施加切割力,使所述切割力增加切割力。底部材料的包裹的至少一部分所述颗粒(33)的相互距离,从而在所述颗粒(33)之间的注水孔中引起一个反向孔隙压力,-将至少一个水射流(30)引向说包裹底部材料(34)将水流引入所述颗粒(33)之间的所述孔中,从而至少部分地消除了由底部材料的所述位移引起的所述孔中的压力降低,从而消除了一种特定的切削力;-随后通过切割元件(8)切割所述包裹(34)的底部材料;-在切割元件(8)处或附近产生水流。

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