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IMPLANTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS (OA) OF THE KNEE

机译:膝关节骨关节炎(OA)的治疗方法

摘要

A replacement knee implant has a femoral implant and a tibial implant, each of which are inset in a bone surface. The tibial implant is generally elongated with one end rounded and an opposite end conforming to the shape of the tibia, and is made of a metal alloy or a ceramic. The upper surface is dished while the lower surface is planar and can be parallel or sloped relative to the upper surface. The femoral implant for implementation in a femoral condyle is rounded such that, when implemented, the femoral implant is flush at the anterior and posterior sides and protruding away from the femur between the anterior and posterior ends. The femoral implant can have an elongated keel for extending into the femur, and can be made from a highly cross- linked polyethylene.
机译:替代性膝关节植入物具有股骨植入物和胫骨植入物,它们各自都嵌入骨表面。胫骨植入物通常是细长的,其一端是圆形的并且其另一端符合胫骨的形状,并且由金属合金或陶瓷制成。上表面是碟形的,而下表面是平面的,并且可以相对于上表面平行或倾斜。用于实施在股骨dy中的股骨植入物是圆形的,使得在实施时,股骨植入物在前侧和后侧齐平并且在前后两端之间远离股骨突出。股骨植入物可以具有用于延伸到股骨中的细长龙骨,并且可以由高度交联的聚乙烯制成。

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